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In Ugoland, the money supply is $8 million and reserves are $1 million. Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency, and that banks hold no excess reserves, then the reserve requirement is


A) 14 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The Fed purchases $200 worth of government bonds from the public. The reserve requirement is 12.5 percent, people hold no currency, and the banking system keeps no excess reserves. The U.S. money supply eventually increases by


A) $25.
B) between $200 and $300.
C) $1,600.
D) $2,500.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Reserve Board of Governors


A) rotate each four years.
B) are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
C) are elected by popular vote.
D) hold lifetime appointments.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a liability of a bank and an asset of its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to its customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans of its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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To decrease the money supply, the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) increase the discount rate.
C) increase the reserve requirement.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a reason the New York Federal Reserve Bank president always gets to vote at the Federal Open Market Committee meetings?


A) New York is the traditional financial center of the U.S. economy.
B) All Fed purchases and sales of bonds go through the New York Fed's trading desk.
C) New York has higher population than other cities in the U.S.
D) All of the above are reasons.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Who was reappointed Chair of the Board of Governors in 2009 by President Barrack Obama?


A) Ben Bernanke
B) Christina Romer
C) Timothy Geithner
D) Bernie Madoff

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Credit cards are


A) a medium of exchange.
B) counted as part of M2 but not as part of M1.
C) important for analyzing the monetary system.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Sam wants to trade eggs for sausage. Sally wants to trade sausage for eggs. Sam and Sally have a double- coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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The primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to change the money supply is .

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open-marke...

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Monetary policy is determined by a committee whose voting members include all the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) banks buy Treasury securities from Fed, which increases the money supply.
B) banks buy Treasury securities from the Fed, which decreases the money supply.
C) it buys Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
D) it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose banks desire to hold no excess reserves and that the Fed has set a reserve requirement of 6 percent. If you deposit $8,000 into First Raven Bank,


A) First Raven's required reserves increase by $480.
B) First Raven will be able to lend out $7,520.
C) First Raven's assets and liabilities both will increase by $8,000.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Federal Reserve has 14 regional banks. The Board of Governors has 12 members who serve 7-year terms.
B) The Federal Reserve has 14 regional banks. The Board of Governors has 7 members who serve 14-year terms.
C) The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks. The Board of Governors has 12 members who serve 7-year terms.
D) The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks. The Board of Governors has 7 members who serve 14-year terms.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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During recessions, banks typically choose to hold more excess reserves relative to their deposits. This action


A) increases the money multiplier and increases the money supply.
B) decreases the money multiplier and decreases the money supply.
C) does not change the money multiplier, but increases the money supply.
D) does not change the money multiplier, but decreases the money supply.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Fractional reserve banking is a system where banks must hold an amount of cash based on a percentage of its loans.

A) True
B) False

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People can write checks against


A) demand deposits and money market mutual funds
B) demand deposits but not money market mutual funds
C) money market mutual funds but not demand deposits
D) neither demand deposits nor money market mutual funds

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consider the following traders who meet. Consider the following traders who meet.   Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Bill with Mike B)  Time with Amy C)  Bill with Mike, and Tim with Amy D)  Bill with Tim, and Mike with Amy Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Bill with Mike
B) Time with Amy
C) Bill with Mike, and Tim with Amy
D) Bill with Tim, and Mike with Amy

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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M1 includes savings deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) traveler's checks
D) credit cards

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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