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Minimum-wage laws, unions, and efficiency wages contribute to


A) both structural unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) neither structural unemployment nor the natural rate of unemployment.
C) structural unemployment, but not the natural rate of unemployment.
D) the natural rate of unemployment, but not structural unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Rupert is collecting unemployment insurance benefits. To continue to receive his benefits, he must be looking for work. Because he'd like to continue collecting benefits rather than take a job, he applies at places that are unlikely to hire him. People like Rupert make the reported unemployment rate less than it would otherwise be.

A) True
B) False

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Who would be included in the labor force?


A) Louie, who is waiting for his new job to start
B) Daisey, who has become discouraged looking for a job and has quit looking
C) Donald, an unpaid stay-at-home father
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Sectoral shifts contribute to structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 28-3 Figure 28-3   -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then employment will decrease by A)  0 workers. B)  2,000 workers. C)  3,000 workers. D)  4,000 workers. -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then employment will decrease by


A) 0 workers.
B) 2,000 workers.
C) 3,000 workers.
D) 4,000 workers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of about 60,000 households, called the Current Population Survey.

A) True
B) False

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Who of the following are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category?


A) certain unpaid workers
B) part-time workers
C) workers on vacation
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics places people in the "employed" category if they


A) are temporarily absent from their jobs.
B) are self-employed.
C) work without pay in a family member's business.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that roofers are not unionized. If roofers unionize, then the supply of labor in other sectors of the economy will


A) decrease, raising wages in industries that are not unionized.
B) decrease, reducing wages in industries that are not unionized.
C) increase, raising wages in industries that are not unionized.
D) increase, reducing wages in industries that are not unionized.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Unions


A) and firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort both create frictional unemployment.
B) creates frictional unemployment, while firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort creates structural unemployment.
C) creates structural unemployment, while firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort creates frictional unemployment.
D) and firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker effort both create structural unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A person who is counted as "unemployed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics


A) is also in the labor force.
B) must have recently looked for work or be on temporary layoff.
C) must be at least 16 years old.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 4,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be A)  $2. B)  $4. C)  $5. D)  $6. -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 4,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be


A) $2.
B) $4.
C) $5.
D) $6.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the demand for hard-wood flooring increases, while the demand for wall-to-wall carpeting decreases. Based on this change in consumer tastes, the demand for hard-wood-flooring factory workers in North Carolina increases, while the demand for carpet factory workers in Georgia decreases. This is an example of


A) frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages.
B) structural unemployment created by efficiency wages.
C) frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
D) structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The labor-force participation rate is computed as


A) (Employed ÷ Adult Population) × 100.
B) (Employed ÷ Labor Force) × 100.
C) (Labor Force ÷ Adult Population) × 100.
D) (Adult Population ÷ Labor Force) × 100.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia   -Refer to Table 28-11. The total adult population of Tajnia in 2010 is 30,000. -Refer to Table 28-11. The total adult population of Tajnia in 2010 is 30,000.

A) True
B) False

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The deviation of unemployment from its natural rate is called


A) the economic rate of unemployment.
B) cyclical unemployment.
C) frictional unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The amount of unemployment varies


A) little over time and across countries.
B) little over time but substantially across countries.
C) substantially over time but little across countries.
D) substantially over time and across countries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $2, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 A)  2,000 B)  4,000 C)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $2, how many workers will be unemployed? A) 0


A) 2,000
B) 4,000
C) 6,000

D) A) and A)
E) A) and B)

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If an unemployed person quits looking for work, then, eventually the unemployment rate


A) decreases, and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both decrease.
C) is unaffected, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield. Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield.   -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the U-5 unemployment rate. -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the U-5 unemployment rate.

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