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Which of the following is not correct?


A) American families save a larger fraction of their incomes than their counterparts in many other countries such as Germany and Japan.
B) Saving is an important long-run determinant of a nation's standard of living.
C) A change in tax laws that encouraged greater saving would lower interest rates.
D) Taxes on interest income can substantially decrease the future value of current saving.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Nastech Pharmaceuticals announced it has developed a nasal spray that would reduce hunger cravings. Other things the same we would expect


A) the demand for existing shares of stock in this company to decrease, so the price would fall.
B) the demand for existing shares of stock in this company to increase, so the price would rise.
C) the supply of existing shares of stock in this company to decrease, so the price would fall.
D) the supply of existing shares of stock in this company to increase, so the price would rise.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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All financial intermediaries are financial institutions, but not all financial institutions are financial intermediaries.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same, an increase in the interest rate


A) would shift the demand for loanable funds to the right.
B) would shift the demand for loanable funds to the left.
C) would increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) would decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In a closed economy, private saving is


A) the amount of income that households have left after paying for their taxes and consumption.
B) the amount of income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production.
C) the amount of tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.
D) always equal to investment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A perpetuity is


A) a financial intermediary that has existed throughout recorded history.
B) an instrument of equity finance.
C) a stock that pays dividends forever.
D) a bond that pays interest forever.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose private saving in a closed economy is $12b and investment is $10b.


A) National saving must equal $12b.
B) Public saving must equal $2b.
C) The government budget surplus must equal $2b.
D) The government budget deficit must equal $2b.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When opening a print shop you need to buy printers, computers, furniture, and similar items. Economists call these expenditures


A) capital investment.
B) investment in human capital.
C) business consumption expenditures.
D) personal saving.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a certificate of indebtedness?


A) stocks and bonds
B) stocks but not bonds
C) bonds but not stocks
D) neither stocks nor bonds

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The financial system coordinates investment and saving, which are important determinants of long-run real GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Table 26-1 Table 26-1   -Refer to Table 26-1. In dollar terms, which company paid the highest dividend per share? A)  GenMills B)  Microsoft C)  Graco D)  Hershey -Refer to Table 26-1. In dollar terms, which company paid the highest dividend per share?


A) GenMills
B) Microsoft
C) Graco
D) Hershey

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 26-2 Table 26-2   -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the lowest earnings per share? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  Kraft D)  Kellogg Co. -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the lowest earnings per share?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) Kraft
D) Kellogg Co.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In national income accounting, we use which of the following pairs of terms interchangeably?


A) "investment" and "private saving"
B) "investment" and "purchases of stocks and bonds"
C) "saving" and "national saving"
D) "public saving" and "government tax revenue minus government spending"

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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What does the maturity of a bond indicate?

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The date a...

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Credit risk refers to the probability that the issuer of a bond will fail to pay some or all of the interest or principal.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following cases would it necessarily be true that national saving and private saving are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to government expenditures.
B) Public saving is equal to investment.
C) After paying their taxes and paying for their consumption, households have nothing left.
D) The government's tax revenue is equal to its expenditures.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 20,000, consumption equal to 15,000, government purchases equal 4,000 and taxes equal 3,000. What are private saving, public saving, and national saving?


A) -2,000, 1,000, and 2,000, respectively.
B) 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000, respectively.
C) 2,000, -1,000, and 1,000, respectively.
D) 2,000, 1,000, and 2,000, respectively.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2 is called A)  an increase in the supply of loanable funds. B)  an increase in the quantity of loanable funds supplied. C)  a decrease in the supply of loanable funds. D)  a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds supplied. -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2 is called


A) an increase in the supply of loanable funds.
B) an increase in the quantity of loanable funds supplied.
C) a decrease in the supply of loanable funds.
D) a decrease in the quantity of loanable funds supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A bond is a


A) financial intermediary.
B) certificate of indebtedness.
C) certificate of partial ownership in an enterprise.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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