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Whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers, buyers and sellers usually share the burden of taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1   -Refer to Table 6-1. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $70 on this market. What will be the size of the shortage in this market? A)  0 units B)  400 units C)  600 units D)  1000 units -Refer to Table 6-1. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $70 on this market. What will be the size of the shortage in this market?


A) 0 units
B) 400 units
C) 600 units
D) 1000 units

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The rationing mechanisms that develop under binding price ceilings are usually inefficient.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price ceiling will not be ...

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Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X. Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X.   -Refer to Figure 6-13. Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market? A)  $3 B)  $4 C)  $5 D)  $6 -Refer to Figure 6-13. Which of the following price floors would be binding in this market?


A) $3
B) $4
C) $5
D) $6

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Lawmakers designed the burden of the FICA payroll tax to be split evenly between workers and firms. Labor economists believe that


A) lawmakers may have actually achieved their goal because statistics show that the tax burden is currently equally divided.
B) the tax raises too little revenue for the government, so it should be eliminated.
C) firms bear most of the burden of the tax.
D) workers bear most of the burden of the tax.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-3 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel (a) , there will be A)  a shortage. B)  equilibrium in the market. C)  a surplus. D)  lines of people waiting to buy the good. Figure 6-3 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel (a) , there will be A)  a shortage. B)  equilibrium in the market. C)  a surplus. D)  lines of people waiting to buy the good. -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel (a) , there will be


A) a shortage.
B) equilibrium in the market.
C) a surplus.
D) lines of people waiting to buy the good.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market to benefit buyers,


A) every buyer in the market benefits.
B) every buyer and seller in the market benefits.
C) every buyer who wants to buy the good will be able to do so, but only if he waits in long lines.
D) some buyers will not be able to buy any amount of the good.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the government levies a $1,000 tax per boat on sellers of boats, then the price paid by buyers of boats would


A) increase by more than $1,000.
B) increase by exactly $1,000.
C) increase by less than $1,000.
D) decrease by an indeterminate amount.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A $0.10 tax levied on the sellers of chocolate bars will cause the


A) supply curve for chocolate bars to shift down by $0.10.
B) supply curve for chocolate bars to shift up by $0.10.
C) demand curve for chocolate bars to shift down by $0.10.
D) demand curve for chocolate bars to shift up by $0.10.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is less elastic.

A) True
B) False

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If a tax is imposed on the sellers of a product, then the tax burden will fall entirely on the sellers.

A) True
B) False

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of lemonade, the


A) sellers bear the entire burden of the tax.
B) buyers bear the entire burden of the tax.
C) burden of the tax will be always be equally divided between the buyers and the sellers.
D) burden of the tax will be shared by the buyers and the sellers, but the division of the burden is not always equal.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation   and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-1. If the government set a price ceiling at $12, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation   and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-1. If the government set a price ceiling at $12, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Scenario 6-1. If the government set a price ceiling at $12, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set at $12 wou...

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Figure 6-28 Figure 6-28   -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed? A)  $4 B)  between $4 and $7 C)  between $7 and $10 D)  $10 -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $4
B) between $4 and $7
C) between $7 and $10
D) $10

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following causes a surplus of a good?


A) a binding price floor
B) a binding price ceiling
C) a tax on the good
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $2.00. B)  $1.50. C)  $3.00. D)  $0.50. -Refer to Figure 6-22. The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $2.00.
B) $1.50.
C) $3.00.
D) $0.50.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In "Venezuela Versus the Market," the price control placed on coffee


A) created a shortage of coffee.
B) resulted in higher profits for coffee growers.
C) increased coffee exports to other countries.
D) increased the amount of land and coffee used in production.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-16 Figure 6-16   -Refer to Figure 6-16. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 is A)  binding and creates a labor shortage. B)  binding and creates unemployment. C)  nonbinding and creates a labor shortage. D)  nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment. -Refer to Figure 6-16. In this market, a minimum wage of $2.75 is


A) binding and creates a labor shortage.
B) binding and creates unemployment.
C) nonbinding and creates a labor shortage.
D) nonbinding and creates neither a labor shortage nor unemployment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Long lines


A) and discrimination according to seller bias are both inefficient rationing mechanisms because they both waste buyers' time.
B) and discrimination according to seller bias are both inefficient rationing mechanisms because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly.
C) are an inefficient rationing mechanism because they waste buyers' time, and discrimination according to seller bias is an inefficient rationing mechanism because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly.
D) are an inefficient rationing mechanism because the good does not necessarily go to the buyer who values it most highly, and discrimination according to seller bias is an inefficient rationing mechanism because it wastes buyers' time.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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