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The Federal Reserve


A) was created in 1913.
B) is the U.S.'s central bank.
C) has other duties in addition to controlling the money supply.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Fed bonds when it conducts an open-market purchase. This action the money supply.

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Jim transfers money from his money market account to his savings account. This action


A) reduced M1 and increases M2.
B) increases M1 and reduces M2.
C) has no effect on M1 or M2.
D) increases M1 and M2.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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On a bank's T-account, which are part of the banks liabilities?


A) both deposits made by its customers and reserves
B) deposits made by its customers but not reserves
C) reserves but not deposits made by its customers
D) neither deposits made by its customers nor reserves

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The existence of money makes trade easier. How is it that money can also increase the standard of living?

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The existence of money means the economy...

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Name three actions the Fed can take to increase the money supply.

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Open-market purchases buy gove...

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When the Fed makes open-market sales bank


A) withdrawals and lending increase.
B) withdrawals increase and lending decreases.
C) deposits and lending increase.
D) deposits increase and lending decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A bank has $1000 in deposits and maintains a 12 percent reserve ratio. Its reserves are $ .

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Bottles of very fine wine are less liquid than demand deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-5. Table 29-5.    -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank is holding $4,000 in excess reserves, then the reserve requirement with which it must comply is A)  17 percent. B)  12 percent. C)  13 percent. D)  14 percent. -Refer to Table 29-5. If the bank is holding $4,000 in excess reserves, then the reserve requirement with which it must comply is


A) 17 percent.
B) 12 percent.
C) 13 percent.
D) 14 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why is the president of the New York Fed always a voting member of the FOMC?

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New York is the financial capitol of the...

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When the Fed buys government bonds,


A) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
B) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases.
C) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases.
D) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking,


A) banks do not accept deposits.
B) banks do not influence the supply of money.
C) loans are the only asset item for banks.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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During the early 1930s there were a number of bank failures in the United States. What did this do to the money supply? The New York Federal Reserve Bank advocated open market purchases. Would these purchases have reversed the change in the money supply and helped banks? Explain.

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Bank failures cause people to lose confi...

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In a fractional-reserve banking system, an increase in reserve requirements


A) increases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increases the money multiplier, but decreases the money supply.
D) decreases the money multiplier, but increases the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the Fed decreases the discount rate, banks will


A) borrow more from the Fed and lend more to the public. The money supply increases.
B) borrow more from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases.
C) borrow less from the Fed and lend more to the public. The money supply increases.
D) borrow less from the Fed and lend less to the public. The money supply decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Compare the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee.

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The Board of Governors runs the Federal ...

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Which of the following is not included in either M1 or M2?


A) U.S. Treasury bills
B) small time deposits
C) demand deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The agency responsible for regulating the U.S. monetary system is the


A) U.S. Treasury
B) Federal Reserve
C) Department of Justice
D) Federal Trade Commission

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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As opposed to a payments system based on barter, a payments system based on money


A) requires a double coincidence of wants.
B) leads to less specialization.
C) makes trades less costly.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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