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The Fed increases the reserve requirement, but it wants to offset the effects on the money supply. Which of the following should it do?


A) sell bonds to increase reserves
B) sell bonds to decrease reserves
C) buy bonds to increase reserves
D) buy bonds to decrease reserves

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
B) purchased bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.
C) sold bonds in an attempt to increase the federal funds rate.
D) sold bonds in an attempt to reduce the federal funds rate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If traveler's checks were $1000 higher and saving deposits were $500 higher, M1 would be


A) $500 higher and M2 would be $1,500 higher.
B) $1,000 higher and M2 would be $1,500 higher.
C) M2 and M1 would be $1,500 higher.
D) $1,000 high and M2 would be $500 higher..

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A bank's reserve ratio is 8 percent and the bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its reserves amount to


A) $8.
B) $80.
C) $92.
D) $920.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The primary tool used by the Federal Reserve to change the money supply is .

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open-marke...

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List two reasons why the Fed cannot control the exact size of the money supply.

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1) The Fed cannot control how much money...

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Mia puts money into a piggy bank so she can spend it later. What function of money does this illustrate?


A) store of value
B) medium of exchange
C) unit of account
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, which of the following pairs of changes would both allow a bank to lend out an additional $10,000?


A) the Fed buys a $10,000 bond from the bank or someone deposits $10,000 in the bank
B) the Fed buys a $10,000 bond from the bank or the Fed lends the bank $10,000
C) the Fed sells a $10,000 bond to the bank or someone deposits $10,000 in the bank
D) the Fed sells a $10,000 bond to the bank or the Fed lends the bank $10,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Federal Reserve governors are given long terms to insulate them from politics.

A) True
B) False

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M2 is both larger and less liquid than M1.

A) True
B) False

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Members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are appointed for life.

A) True
B) False

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would increase the money supply.
B) buying bonds. This buying would reduce the money supply.
C) selling bonds. This selling would increase the money supply.
D) selling bonds. This selling would reduce the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.    -Refer to Table 29-6. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 5 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 5 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase? A)  $10,833.33. B)  $13,000. C)  $8,333.33. D)  $10,000. -Refer to Table 29-6. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 5 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 5 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase?


A) $10,833.33.
B) $13,000.
C) $8,333.33.
D) $10,000.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Monetary policy affects employment


A) only in the long run.
B) only in the short run.
C) in both the long run and the short run.
D) in neither the long run nor the short run.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Most financial assets other than money function as


A) a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.
B) a medium of exchange and a store of value, but not a unit of account.
C) a store of value and a unit of account, but not a medium of exchange.
D) a store of value, but not a unit of account nor a medium of exchange

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The existence of money leads to


A) greater specialization in production, but not to a higher standard of living.
B) a higher standard of living, but not to greater specialization.
C) greater specialization and to a higher standard of living.
D) neither greater specialization nor to a higher standard of living.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the difference between money and wealth?

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Money is defined as the set of...

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

A) True
B) False

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The Fed increases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that in a country the total holdings of banks were as follows: required reserves = $45 million excess reserves = $15 million deposits = $750 million loans = $600 million Treasury bonds = $90 million. Show that the balance sheet balances if these are the only assets and liabilities. Assuming that people hold no currency, what happens to each of these values if the central bank changes the reserve requirement ratio to 2%, banks still want to hold the same percentage of excess reserves, and banks don't change their holdings of Treasury bonds? How much does the money supply change by?

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The only liability is deposits which equ...

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