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Jerry has the choice of two bonds, one that pays 5 percent interest and one that pays 2 percent interest. Which of the following is most likely?


A) The 2 percent bond is more risky than the 5 percent bond.
B) The 5 percent bond is a U.S. government bond, and the 2 percent bond is a junk bond.
C) The 2 percent bond has a longer term than the 5 percent bond.
D) The 2 percent bond is a municipal bond, and the 5 percent bond is a U.S. government bond.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Kroger's grocery chain wants to finance the purchase of a new warehouse. It decides to sell bonds.


A) Kroger's plans to use equity financing and its action is part of the demand for loanable funds.
B) Kroger's plans to use equity financing and its action is part of the supply of loanable funds.
C) Kroger's plans to use debt financing and its action is part of the demand for loanable funds.
D) Kroger's plans to use debt financing and its action is part of the supply of loanable funds.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If Huedepool Beer runs into financial difficulty, the stockholders as


A) part owners of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
B) part owners of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.
C) creditors of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
D) creditors of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements about mutual funds is correct?


A) A mutual fund is not a financial intermediary.
B) A disadvantage of buying mutual funds is a lack of diversification
C) People who buy shares from a mutual fund are guaranteed a minimum return.
D) On average index funds outperform managed funds.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the demand for loanable funds increases the equilibrium interest rate and increases the equilibrium level of saving.

A) True
B) False

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A closed economy


A) does not trade with other economies.
B) is centrally-planned.
C) does not allow financial intermediation.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a share of stock in Dell sells for $70, the retained earnings per share are $5, and the dividend per share is $2, then the price-earnings ratio is 10.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are effects of an increased budget deficit?


A) the supply of loanable funds does not change; a higher interest rate reduces private saving
B) the supply of loanable funds does not change; a higher interest rate raises private saving
C) at any interest rate the supply of loanable funds is less; a higher interest rate reduces private saving
D) at any interest rate the supply of loanable funds is less; a higher interest rate raises private saving

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A high demand for a company's stock is an indication that


A) the company is in need of funds.
B) the company has recently sold a large quantity of bonds.
C) people are optimistic about the company's future.
D) people are pessimistic about the company's future.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Profits not paid out to stockholders are


A) retained earnings.
B) known as dividends.
C) the denominator in the price-earnings ratio.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 11,000, taxes are equal to 1,000, consumption equals 7,500, and government purchases equal 2,000. What is national saving?


A) -500
B) 500
C) 2,000
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Two of the economy's most important financial intermediaries are


A) suppliers of funds and demanders of funds.
B) banks and the bond market.
C) the stock market and the bond market.
D) banks and mutual funds.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A decrease in taxes on interest income would increase the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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Two bonds have the same term to maturity. The first was issued by a state government and the probability of default is believed to be low. The other was issued by a corporation and the probability of default is believed to be high. Which of the following is correct?


A) Because they have the same term to maturity the interest rates should be the same.
B) Because of the differences in tax treatment and credit risk, the state bond should have the higher interest rate.
C) Because of the differences in tax treatment and credit risk, the corporate bond should have the higher interest rate.
D) It is not possible to say if one bond has a higher interest rate than the other.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. What, specifically, does the label on the vertical axis, i, represent? A)  the nominal interest rate B)  the real interest rate C)  the inflation rate D)  the dividend yield -Refer to Figure 26-3. What, specifically, does the label on the vertical axis, i, represent?


A) the nominal interest rate
B) the real interest rate
C) the inflation rate
D) the dividend yield

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Net exports must equal zero for any economy


A) that is closed.
B) for which Y = C + I + G.
C) for which S = Y - C - G.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The source of the supply of loanable funds is


A) saving, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is investment.
B) consumption, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is investment.
C) investment, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is saving.
D) the interest rate, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is saving.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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To state that public saving is equal to investment, for a closed economy, is to state an accounting identity.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the government budget deficit causes national saving to _____, the interest rate to _____, and investment to _____.

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decrease, ...

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1    -Refer to Table 26-1. Which firm had the P/E ratio that was closest to the historically typical P/E ratio? A)  GenMills B)  Microsoft C)  Graco D)  Hershey -Refer to Table 26-1. Which firm had the P/E ratio that was closest to the historically typical P/E ratio?


A) GenMills
B) Microsoft
C) Graco
D) Hershey

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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