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Suppose that Congress were to institute an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
B) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose a country repealed its investment tax credit. The effects of this are represented by shifting the


A) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the right.
B) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the left.
C) supply of loanable funds to the right and the demand for loanable funds to the left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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At some point during the financial crisis of 2008-2009, people with uninsured deposits at financial institutions withdrew money from their accounts at those institutions. This phenomenon characterized which element of the financial crisis?


A) the decline in confidence in financial institutions
B) the credit crunch
C) the economic downturn
D) the decline in asset prices

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When tax code changes reduce saving incentives, the interest rate will _____ and investment will _____.

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In 2002 mortgage rates fell and mortgage lending increased. Which of the following could explain both of these changes?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which advantages) do mutual funds claim to provide?


A) diversification and access to the skills of professional money managers
B) diversification but not access to the skills of professional money managers
C) access to the skills of professional money managers but not diversification
D) neither diversification nor access to the skills of professional money managers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Robert buys bonds. Rachel buys a new truck for her landscaping business. Identify both as savers, investors, both, or neither.

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Robert is ...

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average has been computed regularly since


A) 1976.
B) 1948.
C) 1913.
D) 1896.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the U.S. government is in debt during a given year, it follows that its budget is in deficit for that year.

A) True
B) False

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To state that national saving is equal to investment, for a closed economy, is to state an accounting identity.

A) True
B) False

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If the Apple corporation sells a bond it is


A) borrowing directly from the public.
B) borrowing indirectly from the public.
C) selling shares of ownership directly to the public.
D) selling shares of ownership indirectly to the public.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the tax rate fell, holding municipal bonds would be less desirable so the interest rates on them would fall.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would both make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) the interest it pays is taxed and it is long term
B) the interest it pays is taxed and it is short term
C) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it is long term
D) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it is short term

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a closed economy, each unit of output is either consumed by households or invested.

A) True
B) False

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If there is a shortage of loanable funds, then


A) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is below equilibrium.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
D) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is below equilibrium.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If national saving in a closed economy is greater than zero, which of the following must be true?


A) Either public saving or private saving must be greater than zero.
B) Investment is positive.
C) Y - C - G > 0.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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National saving is equal to Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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A creditor of a corporation holds


A) bonds sold by the corporation. If the corporation experiences financial difficulties stock holders are paid before bond holders.
B) bonds sold by the corporation. If the corporation experiences financial difficulties bond holders are paid before stock holders.
C) stocks sold by the corporation. If the corporation experiences financial difficulties stock holders are paid before bond holders.
D) stocks sold by the corporation. If the corporation experiences financial difficulties bond holders are paid before stock holders.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Camp Company had total earnings of $600 million in 2013, out of which it retained 20 percent for future investments. In 2013, its stock featured a dividend yield of 4 percent and 100 million shares were outstanding. The price-earnings ratio for Camp Company stock was


A) 5.
B) 150.
C) 20.
D) 25.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit


A) it would make buying bonds more desirable, so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
B) it would make buying capital goods more desirable, so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
C) it would make buying bonds more desirable, so the supply of loanable funds would shift.
D) it would make buying capital goods more desirable, so the supply of loanable funds would shift.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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