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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift right.
B) The supply of and demand for loanable funds would shift left.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift right and the demand for loanable funds would shift left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit, the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would


A) rise.
B) fall.
C) be unchanged.
D) move in an uncertain direction.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following numbers is not associated with shares of a company's stock?


A) term
B) dividend
C) price
D) price-earnings ratio

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Managed funds


A) typically have a higher rate of return and higher costs than index funds.
B) typically have a higher rate of return and lower costs than index funds.
C) typically have a lower rate of return and higher costs than index funds.
D) typically have a lower rate of return and lower costs than index funds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A corporation's earnings are


A) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants minus the dividends paid out.
B) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its direct and indirect costs of production as measured by its economists minus the dividends paid out.
C) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants.
D) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its direct and indirect costs of production as measured by its economists.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose a country has a consumption tax that is similar to a state sales tax. If its government were to eliminate the consumption tax and replace it with an income tax that includes an income tax on interest from savings, what would happen?


A) There would be no change in the interest rate or saving.
B) The interest rate would decrease and saving would increase.
C) The interest rate would increase and saving would decrease.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A change in the tax laws that increases the supply of loanable funds will have a smaller effect on investment when


A) the demand for loanable funds is more elastic and the supply of loanable funds is more inelastic.
B) the demand for loanable funds is more inelastic and the supply of loanable funds is more elastic.
C) both the demand for and supply of loanable funds are more elastic.
D) both the demand for and supply of loanable funds are more inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Financial crises seldom involve economic downturns.

A) True
B) False

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Index funds


A) typically have a higher rate of return and higher costs than managed mutual funds.
B) typically have a higher rate of return and lower costs than managed mutual funds.
C) typically have a lower rate of return and higher costs than managed mutual funds.
D) typically have a lower rate of return and lower costs than managed mutual funds.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If people become less optimistic about the future earnings of Hyde Park Jazz Studio, then the price of the company's stock will fall.

A) True
B) False

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Fran buys 1,000 shares of stock issued by Miller Brewing. In turn, Miller uses the funds to buy new machinery for one of its breweries.


A) Fran and Miller are both investing.
B) Fran and Miller are both saving.
C) Fran is investing; Miller is saving.
D) Fran is saving; Miller is investing.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the government currently has a budget deficit, then


A) it does not necessarily have a debt.
B) its debt is increasing.
C) government expenditures are greater than taxes.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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If the government institutes policies that diminish incentives to save, then in the loanable funds market


A) the demand for loanable funds shifts rightward.
B) the demand for loanable funds shifts leftward.
C) the supply of loanable funds shifts rightward.
D) the supply of loanable funds shifts leftward.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 26-2. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $5 trillion; consumption = $3.1 trillion; government purchases = $0.7 trillion; and taxes = $0.9 trillion. -Refer to Scenario 26-2. For this economy, public saving is equal to


A) $0.2 trillion and the government is running a budget surplus of $0.2 trillion.
B) $0.2 trillion and the government is running a budget deficit of $0.2 trillion.
C) -$0.2 trillion and the government is running a budget deficit of $0.2 trillion.
D) -$0.2 trillion and the government is running a budget surplus of $0.2 trillion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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How do banks make profits?

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They charge borrower...

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The bond market, the stock market, banks, pension funds, and insurance companies are all financial


A) systems.
B) markets.
C) institutions.
D) intermediaries.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As an alternative to selling shares of stock as a means of raising funds, a large company could, instead,


A) invest in physical capital.
B) use equity finance.
C) sell bonds.
D) purchase bonds.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A decrease in the budget deficit


A) makes investment spending fall.
B) makes investment spending rise.
C) does not affect investment spending.
D) may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending if private saving doesn't change.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a firm wants to borrow directly from the public to finance the purchase of new equipment, it does so by selling bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of financial intermediation?


A) John buys shares of stock issued by a fast food company.
B) A foreign government buys bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury.
C) Susan makes a deposit at a bank and the bank uses this money to make an auto loan to Ferguson.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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