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A bank has an 8 percent reserve requirement, $10,000 in deposits, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $80 in reserves and $9,920 in loans.
B) It has $800 in reserves and $9,200 in loans.
C) It has $1,250 in reserves and $8,750 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the Fed increases the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 12.5 percent, then the money multiplier


A) decreases from 20 to 8.
B) decreases from 12.5 to 5.
C) increases from 8 to 20.
D) increases from 5 to 12.5.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how each of the following changes the money supply. a. the Fed buys bonds b. the Fed auctions credit c. the Fed raises the discount rate d. the Fed raises the reserve requirement

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a. If the Fed buys bonds, it pays for th...

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When you purchase school supplies at the book store using cash, you are using money as a medium of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following items is not included in the most narrow definition of money, M1?


A) currency
B) savings deposits
C) traveler's checks
D) demand deposits

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Federal Reserve can alter the size of the money supply by changing reserves or changing reserve requirements.

A) True
B) False

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If banks hold any amount of their deposits in reserve, then they do not have the ability to influence the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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The president of each regional Federal Reserve Bank is appointed by


A) the U.S. president with the approval of the Senate.
B) the Board of Governors.
C) the voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) the board of directors of that regional Federal Reserve Bank.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a central bank?


A) The Bank of England
B) The Bank of Japan
C) The Bank of America
D) The Federal Reserve

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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You saved $500 in currency in your piggy bank to purchase a new laptop. The $500 you kept in your piggy bank illustrates money's function as a . The laptop's price is posted as $500. The $500 price illustrates money's function as a . You use the $500 to purchase the laptop. This transaction illustrates money's function as a ______.


A) store of value, medium of exchange, unit of account
B) store of value, unit of account, medium of exchange
C) medium of exchange, unit of account, store of value
D) medium of exchange, store of value, unit of account

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) currency, demand deposits, money market mutual funds
B) currency, money market mutual funds, demand deposits
C) money market mutual funds, demand deposits, currency
D) demand deposits, money market mutual funds, currency

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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List two examples of commodity money.

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Commodity money refers to mone...

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All Fed purchases and sales of


A) corporate stocks and bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
B) government bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
C) real estate and other real assets are conducted by the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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John and Jane decide to go on a vacation. As a result, they withdraw $2,500 from their savings account to purchase $2,500 worth of traveler's checks. As a result of these changes,


A) M1 increases by $2,500 and M2 decrease by $2,500.
B) M1 increases by $2,500 and M2 stays the same.
C) M1 and M2 stay the same.
D) M1 decreases by $2,500 and M2 increases by $2,500.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Trace the effects on the money supply when the Fed decreases the discount rate.

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The discount rate represents the cost of...

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Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.    -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M2 in billions of dollars? A)  $9,815 billion B)  $8,315 billion C)  $7,565 billion D)  $7,405 billion -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M2 in billions of dollars?


A) $9,815 billion
B) $8,315 billion
C) $7,565 billion
D) $7,405 billion

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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When the federal funds rate is below the target rate, the Fed will bonds. This action will the money supply.

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The Fed decreases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio is 100-percent, then a new deposit of $1000 into a bank account


A) eventually increases the money supply by $1000.
B) leaves the size of the money supply unchanged.
C) eventually decreases the size of the money supply by $1000.
D) eventually increases the money supply by $2000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As opposed to a payments system based on barter, a payments system based on money


A) requires a double coincidence of wants.
B) leads to less specialization.
C) makes trades less costly.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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