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If the government institutes policies that diminish incentives to save, then in the loanable funds market


A) the demand for loanable funds shifts rightward.
B) the demand for loanable funds shifts leftward.
C) the supply of loanable funds shifts rightward.
D) the supply of loanable funds shifts leftward.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 26-2. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $5 trillion; consumption = $3.1 trillion; government purchases = $0.7 trillion; and taxes = $0.9 trillion. -Refer to Scenario 26-2. For this economy, investment amounts to


A) $0.4 trillion.
B) $2.1 trillion.
C) $1.7 trillion.
D) $1.2 trillion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In 2013, ABC Corporation had total earnings of $200 million and 40 million shares of the corporation's stock were outstanding. If the price-earnings ratio for ABC is 20, then what is the price of a share of its stock?


A) $5
B) b. $10
C) c. $80
D) $100

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following policy changes would lead to a decrease in the real interest rate and an increase in investment and saving?


A) a larger investment tax credit
B) an expansion of eligibility for Individual Retirement Accounts
C) an increase in income-tax rates, with no change in the government budget deficit or surplus
D) an increase in government purchases, with no change in taxes

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The sale of either stocks or bonds to raise money is known as equity finance.

A) True
B) False

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The bond market


A) is a financial market, whereas the stock market is a financial intermediary.
B) is a financial intermediary, whereas the stock market is a financial market.
C) is a financial market, as is the stock market.
D) is a financial intermediary, as is the stock market.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which advantages) do mutual funds claim to provide?


A) diversification and access to the skills of professional money managers
B) diversification but not access to the skills of professional money managers
C) access to the skills of professional money managers but not diversification
D) neither diversification nor access to the skills of professional money managers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Bountiful Tractors has a share price of $60, retained earnings of $2 per share, and a dividend yield of 2 percent. What is Bountiful Tractor's price­earnings ratio?


A) 23.1
B) 18.75
C) 15
D) 30

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.

A) True
B) False

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In addition to


A) performing financial intermediation, banks are important in that they help create a medium of exchange.
B) serving as financial markets, mutual funds are important in that they help create a store of value.
C) serving as stores of value, stocks and bonds also serve as media of exchange.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) NASDAQ is an important stock exchange in the United States.
B) The Standard & Poor's 500 Index and the New York Stock Exchange are two examples of stock indexes.
C) The most significant influence on the demand for a corporation's stock is the number of shares of the stock that the corporation has issued.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Longview Corporation has a stock price of $60, has issued 1,000,000 shares of stock, has retained earnings of $3 million dollars, and a dividend yield of 5 percent. The price-earnings ratio for Longview stock is


A) 20, which is high compared to historical standards of the market.
B) 20, which is low compared to historical standards of the market.
C) 10, which is low compared to historical standards of the market.
D) 10, which is high compared to historical standards of the market.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If a share of stock in Dell sells for $70, the retained earnings per share are $5, and the dividend per share is $2, then the price-earnings ratio is 10.

A) True
B) False

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The source of the supply of loanable funds is


A) saving, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is investment.
B) consumption, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is investment.
C) investment, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is saving.
D) the interest rate, and the source of the demand for loanable funds is saving.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a country has a consumption tax that is similar to a state sales tax. If its government were to eliminate the consumption tax and replace it with an income tax that includes an income tax on interest from savings, what would happen?


A) There would be no change in the interest rate or saving.
B) The interest rate would decrease and saving would increase.
C) The interest rate would increase and saving would decrease.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a closed economy, if Y, C, and T remained the same, a decrease in G would


A) reduce private saving and public saving.
B) increase private saving but not public saving.
C) increase public saving but not private saving.
D) increase neither private nor public saving.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit


A) it would make buying bonds more desirable, so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
B) it would make buying capital goods more desirable, so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
C) it would make buying bonds more desirable, so the supply of loanable funds would shift.
D) it would make buying capital goods more desirable, so the supply of loanable funds would shift.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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When tax code changes reduce investment incentives, the _____ for loanable funds curve shifts to the _____. This results in an) _____ in the interest rate and an) _____ in investment.

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demand, le...

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Mandy purchases 68.2 shares of a mutual fund for $1,500. Cassie's purchase of these shares contributes $1,500 to which magnitude in the identity Y = C + I + G?


A) C
B) I
C) G
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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We interpret the term loanable funds to mean the flow of resources available to fund private investment.

A) True
B) False

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