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Figure 7-30 Figure 7-30   -Refer to Figure 7-30. If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80, how much is the increase in consumer surplus to the consumers who were initially in the market at the $120 price? -Refer to Figure 7-30. If the market equilibrium price falls from $120 to $80, how much is the increase in consumer surplus to the consumers who were initially in the market at the $120 price?

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Consumer surplus inc...

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Figure 7-13 Figure 7-13   -Refer to Figure 7-13. If the equilibrium price rises from $60 to $120, what is the producer surplus to new producer s in the market? A)  $1,200 B)  $2,400 C)  $3,600 D)  $4,800 -Refer to Figure 7-13. If the equilibrium price rises from $60 to $120, what is the producer surplus to new producer s in the market?


A) $1,200
B) $2,400
C) $3,600
D) $4,800

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 7-33 Figure 7-33   -Refer to Figure 7-33. How much is total consumer surplus in this market at the equilibrium price? -Refer to Figure 7-33. How much is total consumer surplus in this market at the equilibrium price?

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Figure 7-22 Figure 7-22   -Refer to Figure 7-22. The efficient price is A)  $80, and the efficient quantity is 50. B)  $70, and the efficient quantity is 60. C)  $70, and the efficient quantity is 100. D)  $50, and the efficient quantity is 60. -Refer to Figure 7-22. The efficient price is


A) $80, and the efficient quantity is 50.
B) $70, and the efficient quantity is 60.
C) $70, and the efficient quantity is 100.
D) $50, and the efficient quantity is 60.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Total surplus in a market is equal to


A) consumer surplus + producer surplus.
B) value to buyers - amount paid by buyers.
C) amount received by sellers - costs of sellers.
D) producer surplus - consumer surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complements. An increase in the price of flour used to make hot dogs buns will


A) increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
B) increase consumer surplus in the market for hot dogs and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dog buns.
C) decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and increase producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.
D) decrease consumer surplus in the market for hot dog buns and decrease producer surplus in the market for hot dogs.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-16 Figure 7-16   -Refer to Figure 7-16. Suppose the price of the good is $450. Then, on the first unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is A)  $250, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $100. B)  $250, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $150. C)  $350, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $100. D)  $350, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $150. -Refer to Figure 7-16. Suppose the price of the good is $450. Then, on the first unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is


A) $250, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $100.
B) $250, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $150.
C) $350, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $100.
D) $350, and on the second unit of the good that is sold, producer surplus is $150.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When markets fail, public policy can


A) do nothing to improve the situation.
B) potentially remedy the problem and increase economic efficiency.
C) always remedy the problem and increase economic efficiency.
D) in theory, remedy the problem, but in practice, public policy has proven to be ineffective.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Total surplus is represented by the area


A) under the demand curve and above the price.
B) above the supply curve and up to the price.
C) under the supply curve and up to the price.
D) between the demand and supply curves up to the point of equilibrium.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 7-7 Table 7-7    -Refer to Table 7-7. You have four essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You offer to sell the tickets for $400. How many tickets do you sell, and what is the total consumer surplus in the market? A)  one ticket; $100 B)  two tickets; $100 C)  two tickets; $0 D)  three tickets; $0 -Refer to Table 7-7. You have four essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You offer to sell the tickets for $400. How many tickets do you sell, and what is the total consumer surplus in the market?


A) one ticket; $100
B) two tickets; $100
C) two tickets; $0
D) three tickets; $0

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price rises from $10 to $15, what is the change in total consumer surplus in the market? -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price rises from $10 to $15, what is the change in total consumer surplus in the market?

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Consumer s...

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Suppose consumer income increases. If grass seed is a normal good, the equilibrium price of grass seed will


A) decrease, and producer surplus in the industry will decrease.
B) increase, and producer surplus in the industry will increase.
C) decrease, and producer surplus in the industry will increase.
D) increase, and producer surplus in the industry will decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 7-10 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Buyer Willingness to Pay Table 7-10 The only four consumers in a market have the following willingness to pay for a good: Buyer Willingness to Pay    -Refer to Table 7-10. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the good will sell for A)  $12 or slightly less B)  $15 or slightly more C)  $19 or slightly more D)  $27 or slightly less -Refer to Table 7-10. If there is only one unit of the good available for purchase, and if the buyers bid against each other for the right to purchase it, then the good will sell for


A) $12 or slightly less
B) $15 or slightly more
C) $19 or slightly more
D) $27 or slightly less

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The welfare of sellers is measured by


A) consumer surplus.
B) producer surplus.
C) total surplus.
D) price.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The area below the demand curve and above the supply curve measures the producer surplus in a market.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-20 Figure 7-20   -Refer to Figure 7-20. For quantities greater than M, the value to the marginal buyer is A)  greater than the cost to the marginal seller, so increasing the quantity increases total surplus. B)  less than the cost to the marginal seller, so increasing the quantity increases total surplus. C)  greater than the cost to the marginal seller, so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus. D)  less than the cost to the marginal seller, so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus. -Refer to Figure 7-20. For quantities greater than M, the value to the marginal buyer is


A) greater than the cost to the marginal seller, so increasing the quantity increases total surplus.
B) less than the cost to the marginal seller, so increasing the quantity increases total surplus.
C) greater than the cost to the marginal seller, so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus.
D) less than the cost to the marginal seller, so decreasing the quantity increases total surplus.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Connie can clean windows in large office buildings at a cost of $1 per window. The market price for window- cleaning services is $3 per window. If Connie cleans 100 windows, her producer surplus is $100.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following equations is valid?


A) Consumer surplus = Total surplus - Cost to sellers
B) Producer surplus = Total surplus - Consumer surplus
C) Total surplus = Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers
D) Total surplus = Amount received by sellers - Cost to sellers

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 7-25 Figure 7-25   -Refer to Figure 7-25. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $16 in this market. If the buyers with the highest willingness to pay purchase the good, then total surplus will be A)  $256. B)  $768. C)  $1,024. D)  $1,280. -Refer to Figure 7-25. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $16 in this market. If the buyers with the highest willingness to pay purchase the good, then total surplus will be


A) $256.
B) $768.
C) $1,024.
D) $1,280.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-21 Figure 7-21   -Refer to Figure 7-21. Which area represents producer surplus when the price is P1? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Figure 7-21. Which area represents producer surplus when the price is P1?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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