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When a tax is placed on the buyers of lemonade, the


A) sellers bear the entire burden of the tax.
B) buyers bear the entire burden of the tax.
C) burden of the tax will be always be equally divided between the buyers and the sellers.
D) burden of the tax will be shared by the buyers and the sellers, but the division of the burden is not always equal.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-36 Figure 6-36   -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller bears $2 of the tax burden. -Refer to Figure 6-36. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the seller bears $2 of the tax burden.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum-wage laws dictate


A) the exact wage that firms must pay workers.
B) a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.
C) a minimum wage that firms may pay workers.
D) both a minimum wage and a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is correct? Price controls


A) always help those they are designed to help.
B) never help those they are designed to help.
C) often hurt those they are designed to help.
D) always hurt those they are designed to help.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. Which of the following statements is not correct? A)  A price ceiling set at $6 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $12 would not be binding. B)  A price floor set at $14 would be binding, but a price floor set at $8 would not be binding. C)  A price ceiling set at $9 would result in a shortage. D)  A price floor set at $6 would result in a shortage. -Refer to Figure 6-6. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A price ceiling set at $6 would be binding, but a price ceiling set at $12 would not be binding.
B) A price floor set at $14 would be binding, but a price floor set at $8 would not be binding.
C) A price ceiling set at $9 would result in a shortage.
D) A price floor set at $6 would result in a shortage.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A tax on the buyers of sofas


A) increases the size of the sofa market.
B) decreases the size of the sofa market.
C) has no effect on the size of the sofa market.
D) may increase, decrease, or have no effect on the size of the sofa market.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-27 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Z. Figure 6-27 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Z.   -Refer to Figure 6-27. Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? A)  $16 B)  between $16 and $20 C)  between $20 and $22 D)  $22 -Refer to Figure 6-27. Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $16
B) between $16 and $20
C) between $20 and $22
D) $22

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-28 Figure 6-28   -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on this market. Which of the following is correct? A)  Buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax equally. B)  Buyers will bear more of the burden of the tax than sellers. C)  Sellers will bear more of the burden of the tax than buyers. D)  Any of the above is possible in this market. -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on this market. Which of the following is correct?


A) Buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax equally.
B) Buyers will bear more of the burden of the tax than sellers.
C) Sellers will bear more of the burden of the tax than buyers.
D) Any of the above is possible in this market.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that


A) has a fewer number of participants.
B) is more inelastic.
C) is closer to unit elastic.
D) is less inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the housing market, supply and demand are


A) more elastic in the short run than in the long run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the short run than in the long run.
B) more elastic in the short run than in the long run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the long run than in the short run.
C) more elastic in the long run than in the short run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the short run than in the long run.
D) more elastic in the long run than in the short run, and so rent control leads to a larger shortage of apartments in the long run than in the short run.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price floor at $13 for this product. Initially, is this price floor binding? Suppose that for some reason demand were to decrease to   Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus? Would the $13 price floor be binding after the shift in the demand curve? If so, what is the size of the resulting shortage/surplus?

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Initially the price floor is not binding...

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Figure 6-3 Panel a) Panel b) Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel b) , there will be A)  a shortage. B)  equilibrium in the market. C)  a surplus. D)  lines of people waiting to buy the good. Figure 6-3 Panel a)  Panel b)       -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel b) , there will be A)  a shortage. B)  equilibrium in the market. C)  a surplus. D)  lines of people waiting to buy the good. -Refer to Figure 6-3. In panel b) , there will be


A) a shortage.
B) equilibrium in the market.
C) a surplus.
D) lines of people waiting to buy the good.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market. Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 6-18. The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is A)  $6. B)  $8. C)  $10. D)  $14. -Refer to Figure 6-18. The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is


A) $6.
B) $8.
C) $10.
D) $14.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The quantity sold in a market will increase if the government


A) decreases a binding price floor in that market.
B) decreases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) increases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A tax on sellers shifts the supply curve to the left.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market. Figure 6-18 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 6-18. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is A)  $8. B)  $10. C)  $16. D)  $24. -Refer to Figure 6-18. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is


A) $8.
B) $10.
C) $16.
D) $24.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product, then the demand curve will


A) shift down.
B) shift up.
C) become flatter.
D) not shift.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that in a particular market, the supply curve is highly elastic and the demand curve is highly inelastic. If a tax is imposed in this market, then the


A) buyers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the sellers.
B) sellers will bear a greater burden of the tax than the buyers.
C) buyers and sellers are likely to share the burden of the tax equally.
D) buyers and sellers will not share the burden equally, but it is impossible to determine who will bear the greater burden of the tax without more information.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-24 Figure 6-24   -Refer to Figure 6-24. What is the amount of the tax per unit? A)  $8 B)  $6 C)  $4 D)  $2 -Refer to Figure 6-24. What is the amount of the tax per unit?


A) $8
B) $6
C) $4
D) $2

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You receive a paycheck from your employer, and your pay stub indicates that $400 was deducted to pay the FICA Social Security/Medicare) tax. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This type of tax is an example of a payback tax.
B) Your employer is required by law to pay $400 to match the $400 deducted from your check.
C) The $400 that you paid is the true burden of the tax that falls on you, the employee.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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