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Suppose that U.S. citizens start saving more. What does this imply about the supply of loanable funds and the equilibrium real interest rate? What happens to the real exchange rate?

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The supply of loanable funds increases, ...

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If for some reason Americans desired to decrease their purchases of foreign assets, then other things the same


A) both the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency exchange would fall.
B) both the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would rise.
C) the real exchange rate would rise and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would fall.
D) the real exchange rate would fall and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would rise.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the 1980s, both the U.S. government budget and U.S. trade deficits increased.

A) True
B) False

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If interest rates rise in the U.S., then other things the same


A) foreigners would buy more U.S. bonds which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
B) foreigners would buy more U.S. bonds which reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
C) foreigners would buy fewer U.S. bonds which increases the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.
D) foreigners would buy fewer U.S. bonds which reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded in the U.S.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If there is a surplus in the market for loanable funds, then the interest rate


A) rises, so national saving rises.
B) rises, so national saving falls.
C) falls, so national saving rises.
D) falls, so national saving falls.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a country removes an import quota, what happens to its exchange rate, its exports, and its net exports?

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Its exchange rate fa...

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, then there is a


A) shortage of loanable funds and the interest rate will fall.
B) shortage of loanable funds and the interest rate will rise.
C) surplus of loanable funds and the interest rate will fall.
D) surplus of loanable funds and the interest rate will rise.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the market for loanable funds equates national saving with


A) domestic investment.
B) net capital outflow.
C) the sum of national consumption and government spending.
D) the sum of domestic investment and net capital outflow.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. government budget deficit increases, then both U.S. domestic investment and U.S. net capital outflow decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Budget in Recession During a recession government revenues from the income tax fall and government transfers rise as the reduction in income and the rise in unemployment raise the number of people who qualify for benefits. -Refer to Budget in Recession. What does this change in the deficit do to net capital outflows? Defend your answer.

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Net capital outflow falls because the do...

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When the U.S. real interest rate falls, purchasing U.S. assets becomes


A) less attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow rises.
B) less attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow falls.
C) more attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow rises.
D) more attractive and so U.S. net capital outflow falls.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When a country experiences capital flight its currency


A) appreciates and net exports rise.
B) appreciates and net exports fall.
C) depreciates and net exports rise.
D) depreciates and net exports fall.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the exchange rate rises, foreign residents want to purchase ______ domestic goods and domestic residents want to purchase _____ foreign goods. In the market for foreign-currency exchange, these changes are shown as a _______ in the quantity of dollars ______.

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fewer, mor...

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In which cases does/do a country's demand for loanable funds shift right?


A) both an increase in the budget deficit and capital flight
B) an increase in the budget deficit, but not capital flight
C) capital flight, but not an increase in the budget deficit
D) neither an increase in the budget deficit nor capital flight

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A country produces two goods, soda and chips. It currently exports soda and imports chips. If it were to impose a tariff on chips,


A) both imports of chips and exports of sodas would rise.
B) imports of chips would rise, but exports of sodas would fall.
C) imports of chips would fall, but exports of sodas would rise.
D) both imports of chips and exports of sodas would fall.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the U.S. government imposed quotas on imports of clothing, then U.S.


A) imports and exports would both fall.
B) imports would fall and exports would rise.
C) imports would rise and exports would fall.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the source of the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange?

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When a country's government budget deficit decreases,


A) the real exchange rate of its currency and its net exports increase.
B) the real exchange rate of its currency and its net exports decrease.
C) the real exchange rate of its currency increases and its net exports decrease.
D) the real exchange rate of its currency decreases and its net exports increase.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how a decrease in the demand for capital goods in the U.S. can lead to a change in the U.S. exchange rate.

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A decrease in demand for capital goods i...

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A tax on imported goods is called an)


A) excise tax.
B) tariff.
C) import quota.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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