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If the money multiplier decreased from 20 to 12.5, then


A) the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 8 percent.
B) the Fed increased the fed funds rate from 5 percent to 8 percent.
C) the Fed decreased the reserve ratio from 8 percent to 5 percent.
D) the Fed decreased the fed funds rate from 8 percent to 5 percent.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A bank which must hold 100 percent reserves opens in an economy that had no banks and a currency of $150. If customers deposit $50 into the bank, what is the value of the money supply?


A) $50
B) $100
C) $150
D) $200

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Imagine an economy in which: 1) pieces of paper called dollars are the only thing that buyers give to sellers when they buy goods and services, so it would be common to use, say, 50 dollars to buy a pair of shoes; 2) prices are posted in terms of yardsticks, so you might walk into a grocery store and see that, today, an apple is worth 2 yardsticks; and 3) yardsticks disintegrate overnight, so no yardstick has any value for more than 24 hours. In this economy,


A) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a unit of account.
B) the yardstick is a unit of account but it cannot serve as a store of value.
C) the yardstick is a medium of exchange but it cannot serve as a store of value, and the yollar is a unit of account.
D) the yollar is a unit of account, but it is not a medium of exchange and it is not a liquid asset.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is included in M2 but not in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) savings deposits
D) All of the above are included in both M1 and M2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Demand deposits are balances in bank accounts that depositors can access by writing a check or using a debit card.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Fed can control the money supply precisely.
B) The amount of money in the economy does not depend on the behavior of depositors.
C) The amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of banks.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Reserve was created


A) in 1913 by Congress
B) as a result of the Great Depression
C) according to the standards enforced by NATO
D) by President Kennedy

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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During recessions, banks typically choose to hold more excess reserves relative to their deposits. This action


A) increases the money multiplier and increases the money supply.
B) decreases the money multiplier and decreases the money supply.
C) does not change the money multiplier, but increases the money supply.
D) does not change the money multiplier, but decreases the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following groups is largely responsible for carrying out the Fed's tasks of regulating banks and ensuring the health of the financial system?


A) FOMC
B) the Board of Governors
C) the New York Fed
D) the regional Federal Reserve Banks

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The Fed began paying interest on reserves in October 2008. Holding all else constant, what effect would this have on the money supply?

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This would...

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A bank loans Greg's Ice Cream $250,000 to remodel a building near campus to use as a new store. On their respective balance sheets, this loan is


A) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
B) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.
C) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
D) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The money supply decreases if the Fed


A) sells Treasury bonds. The larger the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.
B) sells Treasury bonds. The smaller the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.
C) buys Treasury bonds. The larger the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.
D) buys Treasury bonds. The smaller the reserve requirement, the larger the decrease will be.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When the Federal Reserve sells assets from its portfolio to the public with the intent of changing the money supply,


A) those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.
B) those assets are government bonds and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.
C) those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to increase the money supply.
D) those assets are items that are included in M2 and the Fed's reason for selling them is to decrease the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The prices of goods at a grocery store are listed in dollars. Which function of money does this illustrate?

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The fractional reserve characteristic of the banking system allows banks to create money and also create wealth from bank deposits. Describe why this statement is or is not true.

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This statement is not true.
Banks can cr...

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Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed can control the money supply very precisely.

A) True
B) False

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then the money multiplier is


A) 12.5.
B) 11.5.
C) 13.5.
D) 8.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Today, bank runs are


A) uncommon because of the high reserve requirement.
B) uncommon because of FDIC deposit insurance.
C) common because of the low reserve requirement.
D) common because the FDIC is nearly bankrupt.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When prisoners use cigarettes or some other good as money, cigarettes become


A) commodity money, but do not function as a unit of account.
B) commodity money and function as a unit of account.
C) fiat money, but do not function as a unit of account.
D) fiat money and function as a unit of account.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 20 percent, how much money can be created from $100 of reserves? Show your work.

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1/.20) blured image $1...

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