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Adverse selection is illustrated by people who take greater risks after they purchase insurance.

A) True
B) False

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As the interest rate increases, the present value of future sums decreases, so firms will find fewer investment projects profitable.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following changes would decrease the present value of a future payment?


A) an increase in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) a decrease in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When you rent a car, you might treat it with less care than you would if it were your own. This is an example of


A) market risk.
B) moral hazard.
C) adverse selection.
D) risk aversion.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If Alan is risk-averse, then he will always


A) choose not to play a game where he has a 50 percent chance of winning $5 and a 50 percent chance of losing $5.
B) choose not to play a game where he has a 75 percent chance of winning $5 and a 25 percent chance of losing $5.
C) choose to play a game where he has a 55 percent chance of winning $5 and a 45 percent chance of losing $5.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If you deposit $1,000 into a savings account that pays you 5% interest per year, approximately how long will it take to double your money?


A) 8 years
B) 10 years
C) 12 years
D) 14 years

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Robert put $15,000 into an account with a fixed interest rate two years ago and now the account balance is $16,917.66. What rate of interest did Robert earn?


A) 4.5 percent
B) 5.4 percent
C) 6.2 percent
D) 8.0 percent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent?


A) $747.66
B) $756.00
C) $856.00
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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At which interest rate is the present value of $35.00 two years from today equal to about $30.00 today?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At an annual interest rate of 20 percent, about how many years will it take $100 to triple in value?


A) 5
B) 6
C) 8
D) 9

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a friend tells you that he is certain a stock price will rise based on information he heard on television or saw on the Internet, should you be skeptical? Explain.

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Yes, according to the efficient markets ...

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Imagine that someone offers you $100 today or $200 in 10 years. You would prefer to take the $100 today if the interest rate is


A) 4 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Veronica deposited $1,000 into an account two years ago. The first year she earned 7 percent interest; the second year she earned 5 percent. How much money does Veronica have in her account today?


A) $1,133.31
B) $1,120.00
C) $1,123.50
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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An increase in the number of corporations in a portfolio from 110 to 120 reduces


A) market risk by more than an increase from 1 to 10.
B) market risk by less than an increase from 1 to 10.
C) firm-specific risk by more than an increase from 1 to 10.
D) firm-specific risk by less than an increase from 1 to 10.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following best illustrates moral hazard?


A) After a person obtains life insurance, she takes up skydiving.
B) A person obtains insurance knowing he is in poor health.
C) A person holds stock only in very risky corporations.
D) A person holds stocks from only a few corporations.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best illustrates diversification?


A) A company that produces many different products decides to produce fewer.
B) After selling stock, corporate management spends funds on projects with greater risks than shareholders had anticipated.
C) Instead of holding only the stocks of companies engaged in the banking business, a person decides to hold stock in a number of different companies producing different goods and services.
D) A person decides to purchase only stocks that have paid high dividends in the past.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the interest rate is 2.49 percent, then what is the present value of $5,000 to be received in 4 years?


A) $4,531.52
B) $4,878.52
C) $5,124.50
D) $5,516.91

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Braden says that $400 saved for one year at 4 percent interest has a smaller future value than $400 saved for two years at 2 percent interest. Lefty says that the present value of $400 to be received one year from today if the interest rate is 4 percent exceeds the present value of $400 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 2 percent.


A) Braden and Lefty are both correct.
B) Braden and Lefty are both incorrect.
C) Only Braden is correct.
D) Only Lefty is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following terms is used to describe a situation in which the price of an asset rises above what appears to be its fundamental value?


A) "random walk"
B) "random bubble"
C) "speculative bubble"
D) "speculative hedge"

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Shawn determines that if Lexall Corporation has high revenues, then Waters Corporation will have low revenues, and that if Lexall Corporation has low revenues, then Waters Corporation will have high revenues. Shawn buys stock in both corporations.


A) He has reduced firm-specific risk but not market risk.
B) He has reduced market risk, but not firm-specific risk.
C) He had reduce both firm-specific risk and market risk.
D) He has reduced neither firm-specific risk nor market risk.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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