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What is a bond buyer promised when she buys a bond?

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Scenario 26-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $100,000; taxes = $22,000; government purchases = $25,000; national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, private saving amounts to


A) $22,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $15,000.
D) $37,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a closed economy, national saving is


A) usually greater than investment.
B) equal to investment.
C) usually less than investment because of the leakage of taxes.
D) always less than investment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same, an increase in taxes with no change in government purchases makes national saving


A) rise. The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
B) rise. The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
C) fall. The supply of loanable funds shifts left.
D) fall. The demand for loanable funds shifts left.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Kathleen is considering expanding her dress shop. If interest rates rise she is


A) less likely to expand. This illustrates why the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.
B) more likely to expand. This illustrates why the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
C) less likely to expand. This illustrates why the demand for loanable funds slopes downward.
D) more likely to expand. This illustrates why the demand for loanable funds slopes upward.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to decrease the tax rate on interest income?


A) There would be an increase in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
B) There would be a reduction in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
C) There would be no change in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.
D) The change in loanable funds is uncertain.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The old adage, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket," is very similar to a modern bit of advice concerning financial matters:


A) "Buy lowΒ­risk bonds."
B) "Use a medium of exchange."
C) "Diversify."
D) "Intermediate."

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A perpetuity is


A) a financial intermediary that has existed throughout recorded history.
B) an instrument of equity finance.
C) a stock that pays dividends forever.
D) a bond that pays interest forever.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following could explain a decrease in the interest rate and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of investment?


A) the supply of loanable funds shifted right.
B) the supply of loanable funds shifted left.
C) the demand for loanable funds shifted right.
D) the demand for loanable funds shifted left.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Owners of municipal bonds


A) are not required to pay federal income tax on the interest income.
B) usually receive a higher interest rate compared to bonds issued by corporations.
C) usually receive a higher interest rate compared to stock issued by corporations.
D) pay taxes on the dividends earned from these bonds.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A does not engage in international trade in goods and services and it does not engage in international borrowing and lending.

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Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4. If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $50 billion and if the equilibrium nominal interest rate is 8 percent, then A)  there is an excess supply of loanable funds at a real interest rate of 6 percent. B)  there is an excess demand for loanable funds at a real interest rate of 8 percent. C)  the rate of inflation is approximately 2 percent. D)  the rate of inflation is approximately 14 percent. -Refer to Figure 26-4. If the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds is $50 billion and if the equilibrium nominal interest rate is 8 percent, then


A) there is an excess supply of loanable funds at a real interest rate of 6 percent.
B) there is an excess demand for loanable funds at a real interest rate of 8 percent.
C) the rate of inflation is approximately 2 percent.
D) the rate of inflation is approximately 14 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not an important stock exchange in the United States?


A) New York Stock Exchange
B) American Stock Exchange
C) Chicago Mercantile Exchange
D) NASDAQ

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the supply of loanable funds shifts to the right, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) and quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Compared to stocks, bonds offer the holder


A) lower risk and lower potential return.
B) lower risk and higher potential return.
C) higher risk and lower potential return.
D) higher risk and higher potential return.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In a closed economy, GDP is $1000, government purchases are $200, and consumption is $700. If the government has a budget surplus of $25, what are investment, taxes, private saving, and national saving?

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Investment = $100, T...

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Bonds issued by state and local governments are called _____ bonds. Bonds issued by financially shaky corporations are called _____ bonds. Of these two, which type of bond usually pays a relatively higher interest rate?

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municipal,...

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Other things the same, as the maturity of a bond becomes longer, the bond will pay


A) a lower interest rate because it has less risk.
B) a lower interest rate because it has more risk.
C) a higher interest rate because it has more risk.
D) the same interest rate, because there is no relationship between term and risk.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a financial intermediary?


A) a mutual fund
B) the stock market
C) a U.S. government bond
D) a wealthy individual who regularly buys and holds large quantities of government bonds

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In a closed economy private saving is $500 billion and the government budget deficit is $100 billion. What is investment?

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