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For an economy as a whole, income must exceed expenditure.

A) True
B) False

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Underground economic activity as a percentage of GDP was highest in


A) Bolivia.
B) Mexico.
C) Australia.
D) the United States.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A country's real GDP rose from $500 to $530 while its nominal GDP rose from $600 to $700. What was this country's inflation rate?


A) 16.7%.
B) 10.0%.
C) 15.0%.
D) -9.1%.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What three types of goods are included in investment spending?

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capital equipment, i...

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On the basis of the information presented in the table below, which presents the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest? On the basis of the information presented in the table below, which presents the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest?   A)  Atlantis, Merpois, Bensalem B)  Bensalem, Atlantis, Merpois C)  Atlantis, Bensalem, Merpois D)  Bensalem, Merpois, Atlantis


A) Atlantis, Merpois, Bensalem
B) Bensalem, Atlantis, Merpois
C) Atlantis, Bensalem, Merpois
D) Bensalem, Merpois, Atlantis

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following headlines is more closely related to what microeconomists study than to what macroeconomists study?


A) Unemployment rate falls from 7.5 percent to 7.3 percent.
B) Real GDP falls by 0.4 percent in the third quarter.
C) Inflation was 2.4 percent last year.
D) The price of gasoline rises due to rising oil prices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A U.S.-owned automobile factory uses $50 million worth of materials produced in the U.S. and $10 million worth of material purchased from foreign countries to produce $100 million of automobiles. $70 million worth of these automobiles are purchased by U.S. consumers, $25 million are sold in foreign countries, and $5 million are added to inventory. How much of this production is included in U.S. GDP? By how much do these transactions alone affect U.S. net exports?

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$90 million is inclu...

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International data on GDP and socioeconomic variables


A) are inconclusive about the relationship between GDP and the economic well-being of citizens.
B) suggest that poor nations actually might enjoy a higher standard of living than do rich nations.
C) leave no doubt that a nation's GDP is closely associated with its citizens' standard of living.
D) indicate that there are few real differences in living standards around the world, in spite of the large differences in GDP between nations.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A country reported nominal GDP of $200 billion in 2010 and $180 billion in 2009. It also reported a GDP deflator of 125 in 2010 and 105 in 2009. Between 2009 and 2010,


A) real output and the price level both rose.
B) real output rose and the price level fell.
C) real output fell and the price level rose.
D) real output and the price level both fell.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Identify the largest and smallest components of GDP.

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Consumption is the l...

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Figure 23-1. Figure 23-1.   -Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify W and Y? A)  markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services B)  firms and households C)  expenditures and income D)  consumption and investment -Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify W and Y?


A) markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services
B) firms and households
C) expenditures and income
D) consumption and investment

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 . Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 .    -Refer to Table 23-10. What was this country's real GDP in 2016? A)  $10,575 B)  $11,250 C)  $10,950 D)  $12,550 -Refer to Table 23-10. What was this country's real GDP in 2016?


A) $10,575
B) $11,250
C) $10,950
D) $12,550

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 23-2. Figure 23-2.   -Refer to Figure 23-2. List the locations associated with the flow of inputs and outputs. -Refer to Figure 23-2. List the locations associated with the flow of inputs and outputs.

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In a simple circular-flow diagram,


A) households spend all of their income.
B) all goods and services are bought by households.
C) expenditures flow through the markets for goods and services, while income flows through the markets for the factors of production.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following items is counted as part of government purchases?


A) The federal government pays the salary of a Navy officer.
B) The state of Nevada pays a private firm to repair a Nevada state highway.
C) The city of Las Vegas, Nevada pays a private firm to collect garbage in that city.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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During a presidential campaign, the incumbent argues that he should be reelected because nominal GDP grew by 12 percent during his 4-year term in office. You know that population grew by 4 percent over the period and that the GDP deflator increased by 6 percent during the past 4 years. You should conclude that real GDP per person


A) grew by more than 12 percent.
B) grew, but by less than 12 percent.
C) was unchanged.
D) decreased.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Additions to inventory subtract from GDP, and when the goods in inventory are sold, the reductions in inventory add to GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 . Table 23-10 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2015 .    -Refer to Table 23-10. In which year was this country's real GDP highest? A)  2014 B)  2015 C)  2016 D)  2017 -Refer to Table 23-10. In which year was this country's real GDP highest?


A) 2014
B) 2015
C) 2016
D) 2017

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a question addressed by macroeconomists?


A) Why is average income high in some nations but low in others?
B) What, if anything, can the government do to promote growth in incomes, low inflation, and stable employment?
C) What is the impact of foreign competition on the U.S. auto industry?
D) Why do production and employment expand in some years and contract in others?

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Both the value of hamburgers sold by a restaurant and the value of the beef it used to make these hamburgers are included in GDP.

A) True
B) False

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