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On a sheet of paper,Elle writes,without her signature,"I acknowledge that I owe Frank $600,payable out of the proceeds of the sale of my car,a 1995 Honda Civic,which I promise to advertise 'For Sale' next week.Payment is to be made on or before six months from today." What type of instrument is this? Is it nego?tiable? If not,why not?

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This instrument is a promissory note,but...

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An instrument that promises to pay "in gold" can be negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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False

A promissory note payable to "bearer" is not negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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An undated instrument is not negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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False

Fact Pattern 24-1A (Questions A1-A2 apply) Flik draws a check payable to "DeliMart" to buy groceries. -Refer to Fact Pattern 24-1A.Flik's check is most likely


A) a certificate of deposit.
B) an order to pay.
C) a promise to pay.
D) a promissory note.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Karen writes on a piece of paper,"I owe you $600," signs it,and gives it to Lou.This instrument is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because it does not include an express promise to pay.
C) nonnegotiable,because it does not recite any consideration.
D) nonnegotiable,because it does not state any conditions to payment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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To obtain office supplies for Doctors Medical Clinic,Elmo executes a draft in favor of Flynn.A draft is


A) a conditional promise to pay money.
B) an unconditional written order to pay money.
C) a qualified promise to set aside a sum of money.
D) a restricted promise to deliver goods at a future date.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Fact Pattern 24-1A (Questions A1-A2 apply) Flik draws a check payable to "DeliMart" to buy groceries. -Refer to Fact Pattern 24-1A.With respect to Flik's check,DeliMart is


A) the drawee.
B) the drawer.
C) the maker.
D) the payee.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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D

A signature can consist of a word,mark,or symbol.

A) True
B) False

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To be negotiable,an instrument must not be on material that lends itself to permanence.

A) True
B) False

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An instrument payable "with interest" must specify a particular rate to be negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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For an instrument to be negotiable,it need not be signed.

A) True
B) False

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A negotiable instrument can function as a substitute for cash.

A) True
B) False

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Shad signs a promissory note payable to Theresa "with interest" on which he conspicuously notes that it is "nonnegotiable." This instru?ment is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because it includes the notation "nonnegotiable."
C) nonnegotiable,because it does not specify a rate of interest.
D) nonnegotiable,because the exact amount payable cannot be deter?mined from the face of the instrument.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Fact Pattern 24-2A (Questions A3-A4 apply) Commodity Sales Corporation and Resource Purchasing Company enter a contract for a sale of unprocessed silver.Commodity Sales draws a draft unconditionally ordering Resource Purchasing to pay $50,000 to Commodity Sales's order in sixty days.Resource Purchasing signs and dates the draft. -Refer to Fact Pattern 24-2A.On this instrument,Commodity Sales is


A) the banker.
B) the drawer.
C) the maker.
D) the trader.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Fact Pattern 24-2A (Questions A3-A4 apply) Commodity Sales Corporation and Resource Purchasing Company enter a contract for a sale of unprocessed silver.Commodity Sales draws a draft unconditionally ordering Resource Purchasing to pay $50,000 to Commodity Sales's order in sixty days.Resource Purchasing signs and dates the draft. -Refer to Fact Pattern 24-2A.This instrument is


A) a banker's acceptance.
B) a nonnegotiable instrument.
C) a promissory note.
D) a trade acceptance.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Hayley signs an instrument payable to the order of InstaCredit,Inc.,that allows a holder to demand payment of the entire amount due,with inter?est,if Hayley fails to make a payment.This instrument is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because a holder can move up the payment date.
C) nonnegotiable,because moving up the payment date is conditional.
D) nonnegotiable,because the exact payment date cannot be deter?mined from the face of the instrument.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Kelly signs an instrument in favor of Leo that states it is "subject to a cer?tain agreement between Kelly and Mona." This instru?ment is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because it is made subject to a separate agreement.
C) nonnegotiable,because it refers to a separate agreement.
D) nonnegotiable,because Kelly and Mona are not the same persons.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A statement in an instrument that payment can be made only out of a particular fund or source renders it nonnegotiable.

A) True
B) False

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Ryan signs an instrument using an "R" with a circle around it.With this mark for a signature,the instrument is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because an initial does not state the signer's name.
C) nonnegotiable,because this mark is a symbol,not a signature.
D) nonnegotiable,because a simple mark implies a lack of serious intent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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