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Figure 3-6 Figure 3-6   -Refer to Figure 3-6.The figure above represents the market for canvas tote bags.Compare the conditions in the market when the price is $50 and when the price is $35.Which of the following describes how the market differs at these prices? A)  At each price there is a surplus; the surplus is greater at $35 than at $50. B)  The difference between quantity supplied and quantity demanded is greater at $50 than at $35. C)  At each price there is a surplus; firms will lower the equilibrium price in order to eliminate the surplus. D)  At each price the supply of tote bags exceeds that demand for tote bags. -Refer to Figure 3-6.The figure above represents the market for canvas tote bags.Compare the conditions in the market when the price is $50 and when the price is $35.Which of the following describes how the market differs at these prices?


A) At each price there is a surplus; the surplus is greater at $35 than at $50.
B) The difference between quantity supplied and quantity demanded is greater at $50 than at $35.
C) At each price there is a surplus; firms will lower the equilibrium price in order to eliminate the surplus.
D) At each price the supply of tote bags exceeds that demand for tote bags.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-6 Figure 3-6   -Refer to Figure 3-6.The figure above represents the market for canvas tote bags.Assume that the price of tote bags is $15.At this price A)  the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied of tote bags by 75. The price will eventually rise to $25 where quantity demanded will equal quantity supplied. B)  the demand exceeds the supply of tote bags by 55. Some consumers will have an incentive to offer to buy tote bags at a higher price. C)  there is a shortage, equal to 55 tote bags, that will be eliminated when the price rises to $25. D)  there is a shortage equal to 55 tote bags; the price of tote bags will rise until demand is equal to supply. -Refer to Figure 3-6.The figure above represents the market for canvas tote bags.Assume that the price of tote bags is $15.At this price


A) the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied of tote bags by 75. The price will eventually rise to $25 where quantity demanded will equal quantity supplied.
B) the demand exceeds the supply of tote bags by 55. Some consumers will have an incentive to offer to buy tote bags at a higher price.
C) there is a shortage, equal to 55 tote bags, that will be eliminated when the price rises to $25.
D) there is a shortage equal to 55 tote bags; the price of tote bags will rise until demand is equal to supply.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 3-1 Figure 3-1   -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in taste or preference would be represented by a movement from A)  A to B. B)  B to A. C)  D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub>. D)  D<sub>2 </sub>to D<sub>1</sub>. -Refer to Figure 3-1.A decrease in taste or preference would be represented by a movement from


A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) D1 to D2.
D) D2 to D1.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-5 Figure 3-5   -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $10,the quantity sold A)  is 2 units. B)  is 4 units. C)  is 6 units. D)  is 8 units. -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $10,the quantity sold


A) is 2 units.
B) is 4 units.
C) is 6 units.
D) is 8 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-5 Figure 3-5   -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $20 A)  there would be a surplus of 8 units. B)  there would be a shortage of 8 units. C)  there would be a surplus of 0 units. D)  there would be a shortage of 4 units. -Refer to Figure 3-5.At a price of $20


A) there would be a surplus of 8 units.
B) there would be a shortage of 8 units.
C) there would be a surplus of 0 units.
D) there would be a shortage of 4 units.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For each of the following pairs of products state which are complements,which are substitutes,and which are unrelated. a.Blu-ray discs and video-on-demand b.Fiat 500 and Mini Cooper S c.Toothpaste and toothbrush d.Popcorn and snowboards e.Razors and razor blades

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a.Substitutes
b.Subs...

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The phrase "demand has decreased" means that


A) a demand curve has shifted to the left.
B) there has been an upward movement along a demand curve.
C) there has been a downward movement along a demand curve.
D) a demand curve has shifted to the right.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-1 Figure 3-1   -Refer to Figure 3-1.An increase in population would be represented by a movement from A)  A to B. B)  B to A. C)  D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub>. D)  D<sub>2 </sub>to D<sub>1</sub>. -Refer to Figure 3-1.An increase in population would be represented by a movement from


A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) D1 to D2.
D) D2 to D1.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Assume that the demand curve for MP3 players shifts to the right and the supply curve for MP3 players shift to the left,but the supply curve shifts more than the demand curve.As a result


A) both the equilibrium price and quantity of MP3 players will decrease.
B) the equilibrium price of MP3 players will decrease; the equilibrium quantity will increase.
C) the equilibrium price of MP3 players may increase or decrease; the equilibrium quantity will decrease.
D) the equilibrium price of MP3 players will increase; the equilibrium quantity will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Auctions in recent years have resulted in higher prices paid for letters written by John Wilkes Booth than those written by Abraham Lincoln.What is a reason for this difference in price?


A) There is a surplus of letters written by Booth and a shortage of letters written by Lincoln.
B) Many people are more fascinated by villains and anti-heroes than by heroic figures.
C) There are more letters available for collectors to buy that were written by Lincoln than there are letters that were written by Booth.
D) Booth was a well-known actor; the demand for his letters rose as wealthy actors attempted to buy them.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Assume that both the demand curve and the supply curve for MP3 players shift to the right but the demand curve shifts more than the supply curve.As a result


A) both the equilibrium price and quantity of MP3 players will increase.
B) the equilibrium price of MP3 players will increase; the equilibrium quantity may increase or decrease.
C) the equilibrium price of MP3 players may increase or decrease; the equilibrium quantity will increase.
D) the equilibrium price of MP3 players will decrease; the equilibrium quantity may increase or decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a decrease in income leads to an increase in the demand for sardines,then sardines are


A) an inferior good.
B) a neutral good.
C) a necessity.
D) a normal good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-2 Figure 3-2   -Refer to Figure 3-2.A decrease in the price of the product would be represented by a movement from A)  A to B. B)  B to A. C)  S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub>. D)  S<sub>2 </sub>to S<sub>1</sub>. -Refer to Figure 3-2.A decrease in the price of the product would be represented by a movement from


A) A to B.
B) B to A.
C) S1 to S2.
D) S2 to S1.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would cause a decrease in the equilibrium price and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of salmon?


A) a decrease in demand and an increase in supply
B) an increase in supply
C) an increase in supply and an increase in demand greater than the increase in supply
D) a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that when the price of hamburgers decreases,the Landry family decreases their purchases of chicken nuggets.To the Landry family


A) hamburgers and chicken nuggets are complements.
B) hamburgers and chicken nuggets are inferior goods.
C) hamburgers and chicken nuggets are normal goods.
D) hamburgers and chicken nuggets are substitutes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-7 Figure 3-7   -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for used clothing,an inferior good.Which panel describes what happens in this market as a result of a decrease in income? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d) -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for used clothing,an inferior good.Which panel describes what happens in this market as a result of a decrease in income?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-7 Figure 3-7   -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for Fruitopia,a soft drink.Which panel describes what happens in the market for Fruitopia when the price of Snapple,a substitute product,decreases? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d) -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for Fruitopia,a soft drink.Which panel describes what happens in the market for Fruitopia when the price of Snapple,a substitute product,decreases?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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"The price of compact fluorescent light bulbs fell because of improvements in production technology.As a result,the demand for incandescent light bulbs decreased.This caused the price of incandescent light bulbs to fall; as the price of incandescent light bulbs fell the demand for incandescent light bulbs decreased even further." Evaluate this statement.


A) The statement is false. A decrease in the price of compact fluorescent light bulbs would decrease the demand for incandescent light bulbs, but a decrease in the price of incandescent light bulbs would not cause the demand for incandescent light bulbs to decrease.
B) The statement is false because the demand for incandescent light bulbs would increase as the price of compact fluorescent light bulbs fell.
C) The statement is false because compact fluorescent light bulbs producers would not reduce their prices as a result of improvements in technology; doing so would reduce their profits.
D) The statement is false because it confuses the law of demand with the law of supply.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In 2004,hurricanes destroyed a large portion of Florida's grapefruit crop.How did this affect the market price and market quantity of grapefruit?

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The supply curve for grapefrui...

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Figure 3-7 Figure 3-7   -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for almonds.Which panel best describes what happens in this market when there is an increase in the productivity of almond harvesters? A)  Panel (a)  B)  Panel (b)  C)  Panel (c)  D)  Panel (d) -Refer to Figure 3-7.Assume that the graphs in this figure represent the demand and supply curves for almonds.Which panel best describes what happens in this market when there is an increase in the productivity of almond harvesters?


A) Panel (a)
B) Panel (b)
C) Panel (c)
D) Panel (d)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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