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Following an increase in the Canadian budget deficit,it has been observed that the trade deficit has increased,the Canadian real exchange rate has appreciated,the net capital outflow has decreased,and the interest rate has decreased.Which event is contrary to what the open-economy macroeconomic model predicts concerning the effects of an increase in the budget deficit?


A) The trade deficit has increased.
B) The real exchange rate has appreciated.
C) The net capital outflow has decreased.
D) The interest rate has decreased.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is net capital outflow equal to?


A) national saving minus the net exports
B) domestic investment plus national saving
C) national saving minus domestic investment
D) domestic investment minus national saving

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What effect does a fall in the real interest rate have on the quantity of loanable funds?


A) It increases the quantity demanded and decreases the quantity supplied.
B) It decreases both the quantity demanded and supplied.
C) It increases both the quantity demanded and supplied.
D) It decreases the quantity demanded and increases the quantity supplied.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is the term for a limit on the quantity of an imported good?


A) a tariff
B) an excise tax
C) an import quota
D) net imports

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,we focus on the determination of GDP and the price level.

A) True
B) False

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What is the price that balances supply and demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) the nominal exchange rate
B) the nominal interest rate
C) the real exchange rate
D) the real interest rate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance,they do affect specific firms and industries.

A) True
B) False

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In 2012 and again in 2015,citizens of Greece were reported to be withdrawing their savings from Greek banks because they feared that Greece would leave the European Union.What is consistent with what the open-economy macroeconomic model predicts?


A) This event should have raised Grecian interest rates and caused the Grecian currency to appreciate.
B) This event should have raised Grecian interest rates and caused the Grecian currency to depreciate.
C) This event should have lowered Grecian interest rates and caused the Grecian currency to appreciate.
D) This event should have lowered Grecian interest rates and caused the Grecian currency to depreciate.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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If a government increases its budget deficit,which statement would best predict the effects?


A) The real exchange rate appreciates,and the trade balance moves toward surplus.
B) The real exchange rate appreciates,and the trade balance moves toward deficit.
C) The real exchange rate depreciates,and the trade balance moves toward surplus.
D) The real exchange rate depreciates,and the trade balance moves toward deficit.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that in the 1990s,Canadian net capital outflow fell.Which of the following could explain this?


A) an increase in the demand for Canadian currency in the foreign-currency exchange
B) a decrease in the demand for Canadian currency in the foreign-currency exchange
C) an increase in the demand for loanable funds
D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Where does the supply of dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market come from?


A) from Canadian national saving
B) from Canadian net capital outflow
C) from domestic investment
D) from foreign demand for Canadian goods

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Explain how the relation between the real exchange rate and net exports explains the downward slope of the demand curve for foreign-currency exchange.

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When the Canadian real exchange rate app...

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If a government started with a deficit and moved to a surplus,which statement would best describe the effects of these changes?


A) Domestic investment and the real exchange rate would rise.
B) Domestic investment and the real exchange rate would fall.
C) Domestic investment would rise,and the real exchange rate would fall.
D) Domestic investment would fall,and the real exchange rate would rise.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in the foreign-currency exchange market model to the right?


A) The exchange rate rises.
B) The exchange rate falls.
C) The expected rate of return on Canadian assets rises.
D) The expected rate of return on Canadian assets falls.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,what is net capital outflow equal to?


A) the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign exchange market
B) the quantity of dollars demanded in the foreign exchange market
C) the quantity of funds supplied in the loanable funds market
D) the quantity of funds demanded in the loanable funds market

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement is consistent with an appreciation of the dollar?


A) Canadian goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports rise and imports fall.
B) Canadian goods become less expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports fall and imports rise.
C) Canadian goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports rise and imports fall.
D) Canadian goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports fall and imports rise.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 13-2 Figure 13-2   -Refer to the Figure13-2.If the interest rate was initially at r0 and an import quota was imposed,what would happen to the real interest rate? A)  It would not change because the world interest rate is not affected. B)  It would decrease because supply would shift right. C)  It would not change because both supply and demand would shift right. D)  It would decrease because demand would shift left. -Refer to the Figure13-2.If the interest rate was initially at r0 and an import quota was imposed,what would happen to the real interest rate?


A) It would not change because the world interest rate is not affected.
B) It would decrease because supply would shift right.
C) It would not change because both supply and demand would shift right.
D) It would decrease because demand would shift left.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that Canada imposed an import quota on beef.Which statement identifies the most likely results?


A) Sales of Canadian beef would rise; exports of other industries would increase.
B) Sales of Canadian beef would rise; exports of other industries would decline.
C) Sales of Canadian beef would not change; exports of other industries would increase.
D) Sales of Canadian beef would not change; exports of other industries would decline.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What happens in Canada when the Canadian government imposes an import quota on Gouda cheese?


A) the real interest rate increases
B) the real interest rate decreases
C) the real exchange rate increases
D) the real exchange rate decreases

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Our macroeconomic model assumes that GDP is constant.However,the model could be used to analyze the effects of a one-time increase in GDP.What does the model predict about the real interest rate,net capital outflow,net exports,and the real exchange rate when GDP increases?

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The next figure shows that the primary e...

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