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If the interest rate is r percent,then the rule of 70 says that your savings will double about every


A) 70/(1 - r) years.
B) 70/(1 + r) years.
C) 70/r years.
D) 70(1 + r) /r years.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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According to the rule of 70,if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent,your savings will double about every 20 years.

A) True
B) False

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Which,if any,of the present values below are computed correctly?


A) A payment of 100 dinars to be received one year from today,with a 2 percent interest rate,has a present value of 98.81.
B) A payment of 200 dinars to be received two years from today,with a 3 percent interest rate,has a present value of 188.52.
C) A payment of 300 dinars to be received three years from today,with a 4 percent interest rate,has a present value of 234.34.
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Diversification cannot reduce market risk.

A) True
B) False

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If the efficient markets hypothesis is correct,then


A) the number of shares of stock offered for sale exceeds the number of shares of stock that people want to buy.
B) the stock market is informationally efficient.
C) stock prices never follow a random walk.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Discounting refers directly to


A) finding the present value of a future sum of money.
B) finding the future value of a present sum of money.
C) calculations that ignore the phenomenon of compounding for the sake of ease and simplicity.
D) decreases in interest rates over time,while compounding refers to increases in interest rates over time.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Adverse selection is illustrated by people who take greater risks after they purchase insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Three people go to the bank to cash in their accounts.Amy had her money in an account for 25 years at 4 percent interest.Bill had his money in an account for 20 years at 5 percent interest.Celia had her money in an account for 5 years at 20 percent interest.If each of them originally deposited 500 dollars in their accounts,which of them gets the most money when they cash in their accounts?


A) Amy
B) Bill
C) Celia
D) They each get the same amount.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Historically the return on stocks has been higher than the return on bonds.In part this reflects the higher risk from holding stock.

A) True
B) False

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Allen Steel Company is considering whether to build a new mill.If the interest rate rises,


A) the present value of the returns from the mill will fall,so Allen will be less likely to build the mill.
B) the present value of the returns from the mill will fall,so Allen will be more likely to build the mill.
C) the present value of the returns from the mill will rise,so Allen will be less likely to build the mill.
D) the present value of the returns from the mill will rise,so Allen will be more likely to build the mill.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Sometimes On Time (SOT) Airlines is considering buying a new jet.SOT would be more likely to buy a new jet if there were either


A) a decrease in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
B) a decrease in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.
C) an increase in the price of a new jet or a decrease in the interest rate.
D) an increase in the price of a new jet or an increase in the interest rate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A company that produces computer peripherals is considering buying some new equipment that it expects will increase future profits.If the interest rate rises,the present value of these future earnings


A) rises.The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
B) rises.The company is less likely to buy the equipment.
C) falls.The company is more likely to buy the equipment.
D) falls.The company is less likely to buy the equipment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a person had increasing marginal utility,then the decline in utility from losing $1,000 would be greater than the increase in utility from gaining $1,000.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following changes would decrease the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best illustrates moral hazard?


A) After a person obtains life insurance,she takes up skydiving.
B) A person obtains insurance knowing he is in poor health.
C) A person holds stock only in very risky corporations.
D) A person holds stocks from only a few corporations.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Draw graphs showing the following three relationships. 1.The relation between utility and wealth for a risk averse consumer. 2.The relation between standard deviation and the number of stocks in a portfolio. 3.The relation between return and risk.

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Studies find that mutual fund managers who do well in one year are likely to do well the next year.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 27-1.The figure shows a utility function.  Figure 27-1.The figure shows a utility function.   -Refer to Figure 27-1.Let 0A represent the distance between the origin and point A; let AB represent the distance between point A and point B; etc.Which of the following ratios best represents the marginal utility per dollar when wealth increases from $400 to $600? A)   \frac { 0 \mathrm {~A} } { 600 }  B)   \frac { A B } { 600 }  C)   \frac { 0 B } { 200 }  D)   \frac { A B } { 200 } -Refer to Figure 27-1.Let 0A represent the distance between the origin and point A; let AB represent the distance between point A and point B; etc.Which of the following ratios best represents the marginal utility per dollar when wealth increases from $400 to $600?


A) 0 A600\frac { 0 \mathrm {~A} } { 600 }
B) AB600\frac { A B } { 600 }
C) 0B200\frac { 0 B } { 200 }
D) AB200\frac { A B } { 200 }

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Albert Einstein once referred to compounding as


A) "an obsession among economists that defies explanation."
B) "the greatest mathematical discovery of all time."
C) his own discovery.
D) John Maynard Keynes's greatest contribution.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Economists disagree as to whether


A) the stock price of a company should reflect the company's expected profitability.
B) the basic tools of finance reflect valid ideas.
C) stock prices reflect rational estimates of a company's true worth.
D) there is any relationship between stock market fluctuations and fluctuations in the economy more broadly.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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