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Figure 15-3 Figure 15-3    -Refer to Figure 15-3.A profit-maximizing monopoly's total revenue is equal to A) P4 x Q2. B) P3 x Q4. C) (P4-P2) <sub> </sub>x Q2. D) (P4-P3) x Q2. -Refer to Figure 15-3.A profit-maximizing monopoly's total revenue is equal to


A) P4 x Q2.
B) P3 x Q4.
C) (P4-P2) x Q2.
D) (P4-P3) x Q2.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is (are) true of a monopoly? (i) A monopoly has the ability to set the price of its product at whatever level it desires. (ii) A monopoly's total revenue will always increase when it increases the price of its product. (iii) A monopoly can earn unlimited profits.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is horizontal,as is the demand curve facing a monopolist.
B) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is downward sloping,whereas the demand curve facing a monopolist is horizontal.
C) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is horizontal,whereas the demand curve facing a monopolist is downward sloping.
D) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is downward sloping,as is the demand curve facing a monopolist.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A monopolist that can practice perfect price discrimination will not impose a deadweight loss on society.

A) True
B) False

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Average revenue for a monopoly is the total revenue divided by the quantity produced.

A) True
B) False

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A monopolist produces where P = MC = MR.

A) True
B) False

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The best solution to the problem of welfare loss from monopoly is public ownership.

A) True
B) False

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Economists assume that monopolists behave as


A) cost minimizers.
B) profit maximizers.
C) price maximizers.
D) maximizers of social welfare.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In order for a firm to maximize profits through price discrimination,the firm must have some market power and be able to prevent arbitrage.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct? Monopolies are socially inefficient because they (i) charge a price above marginal cost. (ii) produce too little output. (iii) earn profits at the expense of consumers. (iv) maximize the market's total surplus.


A) (iii) only
B) (iii) and (iv) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,(iii) ,and (iv)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some companies merge in order to lower costs through efficient joint production.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the preferred strategy for the government to follow to remedy the inefficient allocation of resources associated with monopolies?


A) preventing mergers through antitrust laws
B) regulating the prices that monopolies can charge
C) doing nothing
D) None of the above strategies is preferred.Each is a viable strategy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A firm cannot price discriminate if it


A) has perfect information about consumer demand.
B) operates in a competitive market.
C) faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
D) is regulated by the government.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?


A) Tom charges a higher price than his competitors for his house-painting services.
B) Dick obtains a copyright for the new computer game that he invented.
C) Harry offers free concerts on Sunday afternoons as a form of advertising.
D) Larry charges a lower price than his competitors for his lawn-mowing services.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that a monopolist decides to maximize revenue rather than profit.How does this operating objective change the size of the deadweight loss? If you are a "benevolent" manager of a monopoly firm and are interested in reducing the deadweight loss of monopoly,should you maximize profits or maximize revenue? Explain your answer.

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A revenue maximizer operates where MR = ...

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Most markets are not monopolies in the real world because


A) firms usually face downward-sloping demand curves.
B) supply curves slope upward.
C) firms usually equate price with marginal cost.
D) there are reasonable substitutes for most goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following are necessary characteristics of a monopoly? (i) The firm is the sole seller of its product. (ii) The firm's product does not have close substitutes. (iii) The firm generates a large economic profit. (iv) The firm is located in a small geographic market.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (i) and (iii) only
C) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,(iii) ,and (iv)

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Two examples of early antitrust laws are the Clinton and Stigler Antitrust Acts.
B) Antitrust laws automatically prevent mergers between companies that produce similar products.
C) Antitrust laws reduce the government's power to regulate private companies.
D) Antitrust laws can reduce social welfare if they prevent mergers that would lower costs through more efficient joint production.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A monopolist's supply curve is horizontal.

A) True
B) False

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For a monopolist,when does marginal revenue exceed average revenue?


A) never
B) when output is less than the profit-maximizing level of output
C) when output is greater than the profit-maximizing level of output
D) for all levels of output greater than zero

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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