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Scenario 21-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank.The local currency is the dia.Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves,25 million dias of excess reserves,250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds,and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits.Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 21-1.Assume that banks desire to continue holding the same ratio of excess reserves to deposits.What is the reserve requirement and what is the reserve ratio?


A) 2 percent,8 percent
B) 8 percent,10 percent
C) 10 percent,12.5 percent
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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When the reserve requirement is less tha...

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Suppose the Federal Reserve increases bank reserves and banks lend out some of these reserves,but at some point banks still have $5 million more they wish to lend out.If the reserve requirement is 10 percent,how much more money can banks create if they lend out the remaining amount?


A) $55 million
B) $50 million
C) $45 million
D) $40 million

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a bank desires to hold no excess reserves,the reserve requirement is 5 percent,and it receives a new deposit of $1,000


A) its required reserves increase by $50.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $1,000.
C) it will be able to make a new loan of up to $950.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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On a bank's T-account,which are part of the banks assets?


A) both deposits made by its customers and reserves
B) deposits made by its customers but not reserves
C) reserves but not deposits made by its customers
D) neither deposits made by its customers nor reserves

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 21-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi.The local unit of currency is the taz.Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves,75 million tazes of excess reserves,have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits,and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds.Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 21-2.Assuming the only other thing Tazian banks have on their balance sheets is loans,what is the value of existing loans made by Tazian banks?


A) 6,900 million tazes
B) 7,125 million tazes
C) 7,350 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent,the money multiplier would


A) rise from 10 to 20.
B) rise from 5 to 10.
C) fall from 10 to 5.
D) not change.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What is the difference between money and wealth?

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Money is defined as the set of...

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Which of the following does the Federal Reserve not do?


A) conduct monetary policy
B) act as a lender of last resort
C) convert Federal Reserve Notes into gold
D) serve as a bank regulator

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a store of value?


A) currency
B) U.S.government bonds
C) fine art
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Scenario 21-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi.The local unit of currency is the taz.Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves,75 million tazes of excess reserves,have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits,and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds.Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 21-2.Suppose the Bank of Tazi purchased 50 million tazes of Tazian Treasury Bonds from the banks.Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same.By how much does the money supply change?


A) 625 million tazes
B) 1,000 million tazes
C) 1,250 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The Fed's control of the money supply is not precise because


A) Congress can also make changes to the money supply.
B) there are not always government bonds available for purchase when the Fed wants to perform open-market operations.
C) the Fed does not know where all U.S.currency is located.
D) the amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of depositors and bankers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The members of the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors


A) are appointed by the president of the U.S.and confirmed by the U.S.Senate.
B) serve six-year terms.
C) are also the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks.
D) share power equally,with no governor having any more influence or power than any other governor.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Sandra routinely uses currency to purchase her groceries.She is using money as a medium of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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If a bank has a reserve ratio of 8 percent,then


A) government regulation requires the bank to use at least 8 percent of its deposits to make loans.
B) the bank's ratio of loans to deposits is 8 percent.
C) the bank keeps 8 percent of its deposits as reserves and loans out the rest.
D) the bank keeps 8 percent of its assets as reserves and loans out the rest.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An open-market purchase


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Just after the terrorist attack on September 11,2001,the Fed stood ready to lend financial institutions funds.When the Fed did this,it was acting in its role of lender of last resort.

A) True
B) False

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Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank which has $5,000 of deposits,a required reserve ratio of 10 percent,and excess reserves of $300.Make sure your balance sheet balances.

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When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market operations to increase the money supply,it


A) redeems Federal Reserve notes.
B) buys government bonds from the public.
C) raises the discount rate.
D) decreases its lending to member banks.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the Fed increases the reserve ratio from 4 percent to 10 percent,then the money multiplier


A) decreases from 25 to 10.
B) decreases from 20 to 10.
C) increases from 10 to 25.
D) increases from 10 to 20.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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