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You can continue to use your less efficient machine at a cost of $8,000 annually for the next 5 years.Alternatively,you can purchase a more efficient machine for $12,000 plus $5,000 annual maintenance.At a cost of capital of 15%,you should:


A) Buy the new machine and save $600 in equivalent annual costs.
B) Buy the new machine and save $388 in equivalent annual costs.
C) Keep the old machine and save $388 in equivalent annual costs.
D) Keep the old machine and save $580 in equivalent annual costs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Soft capital rationing is imposed upon a firm from _____ sources,while hard capital rationing is imposed from _____ sources.


A) internal; external
B) internal; internal
C) external; internal
D) external; external

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The use of a profitability index will always provide results consistent with selecting the project with the:


A) highest NPV.
B) highest IRR.
C) largest dollar invested per rate of return.
D) largest return per dollar invested

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When managers cannot determine whether to invest now or wait until costs decrease later,the rule should be to:


A) postpone until costs reach their lowest.
B) invest now to maximize the NPV.
C) postpone until the opportunity cost reaches its lowest.
D) invest at the date that gives the highest NPV today.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A risky dollar is worth more than a safe one.

A) True
B) False

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The reason why the IRR criterion can give conflicting signals with mutually exclusive projects is:


A) the NPVs of these projects cross over at some discount rate.
B) discounted cash flow is not considered with mutually exclusive projects.
C) IRR performs better with accounting returns than with cash flows.
D) mutually exclusive projects have multiple IRRs

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Because of deficiencies associated with the payback method,it is seldom used in corporate financial analysis today.

A) True
B) False

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When a manager does not accept a positive NPV project,shareholders face an opportunity cost in the amount of the:


A) project's initial cost.
B) project's NPV.
C) project's discounted cash flows.
D) soft capital rationing budget.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the equivalent annual cost for a project that requires a $40,000 investment at time-period zero,and a $10,000 annual expense during each of the next 4 years,if the opportunity cost of capital is 10%?


A) $20,000.00
B) $21,356.95
C) $22,618.83
D) $25,237.66

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following changes will increase the NPV of a project?


A) A decrease in the discount rate
B) A decrease in the size of the cash inflows
C) An increase in the initial cost of the project
D) A decrease in the number of cash inflows

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is most likely correct for a project costing $50,000 and returning $14,000 per year for 5 years?


A) NPV = $3,071.01.
B) NPV = $20,000.
C) IRR = 2.8%.
D) IRR is greater than 10%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How is the internal rate of return of a project calculated and what must you look out for when using the internal rate of return rule?

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Instead of asking whether a project has ...

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A currently used machine costs $10,000 annually to run.What is the maximum that should be paid to replace the machine with one that will last 3 years and cost only $4,000 annually to run? The opportunity cost of capital is 12%.


A) $2,000
B) $9,607
C) $14,411
D) $24,018

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The payback period considers all project cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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