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A tax on a good causes the size of the market to shrink.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a tax of $4 per unit is imposed on a good,and the tax causes the equilibrium quantity of the good to decrease from 2,000 units to 1,700 units.The tax decreases consumer surplus by $3,000 and decreases producer surplus by $4,400.The deadweight loss of the tax is


A) $200.
B) $400.
C) $600.
D) $1,200.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The benefit that government receives from a tax is measured by


A) deadweight loss.
B) consumer surplus.
C) tax incidence.
D) tax revenue.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Assume that for good X the supply curve for a good is a typical,upward-sloping straight line,and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line.If the good is taxed,and the tax is doubled,the


A) base of the triangle that represents the deadweight loss quadruples.
B) height of the triangle that represents the deadweight loss doubles.
C) deadweight loss of the tax doubles.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-1 Figure 8-1   -Refer to Figure 8-1.Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''.Total surplus before the tax is measured by the area A)  I+Y. B)  J+K+L+M. C)  L+M+Y. D)  I+J+K+L+M+Y. -Refer to Figure 8-1.Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''.Total surplus before the tax is measured by the area


A) I+Y.
B) J+K+L+M.
C) L+M+Y.
D) I+J+K+L+M+Y.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The idea that tax cuts would increase the quantity of labor supplied,thus increasing tax revenue,became know as supply-side economics.

A) True
B) False

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Consider a good to which a per-unit tax applies.The size of the deadweight that results from the tax is smaller,the


A) larger is the price elasticity of demand.
B) smaller is the price elasticity of supply.
C) larger is the amount of the tax.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-6.When the tax is placed on this good,the quantity sold A)  is 600,and buyers effectively pay $10. B)  is 300,and buyers effectively pay $10. C)  is 600,and buyers effectively pay $16. D)  is 300,and buyers effectively pay $16. -Refer to Figure 8-6.When the tax is placed on this good,the quantity sold


A) is 600,and buyers effectively pay $10.
B) is 300,and buyers effectively pay $10.
C) is 600,and buyers effectively pay $16.
D) is 300,and buyers effectively pay $16.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-6 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-6.When the tax is imposed in this market,sellers effectively pay what amount of the $10 tax? A)  $0 B)  $4 C)  $6 D)  $10 -Refer to Figure 8-6.When the tax is imposed in this market,sellers effectively pay what amount of the $10 tax?


A) $0
B) $4
C) $6
D) $10

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The size of a tax and the deadweight loss that results from the tax are


A) positively related.
B) negatively related.
C) independent of each other.
D) equal to each other.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 8-1 Figure 8-1   -Refer to Figure 8-1.Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''.Total surplus after the tax is measured by the area A)  I+Y. B)  J+K+L+M. C)  I+Y+B. D)  I+J+K+L+M+Y. -Refer to Figure 8-1.Suppose the government imposes a tax of P' - P'''.Total surplus after the tax is measured by the area


A) I+Y.
B) J+K+L+M.
C) I+Y+B.
D) I+J+K+L+M+Y.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A $2.00 tax per gallon of paint placed on the sellers of paint will shift the supply curve


A) downward by exactly $2.00.
B) downward by less than $2.00.
C) upward by exactly $2.00.
D) upward by less than $2.00.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 8-9 Figure 8-9   -Refer to Figure 8-9.Which of the following combinations will maximize the deadweight loss from a tax? A)  supply 1 and demand 1 B)  supply 2 and demand 2 C)  supply 1 and demand 2 D)  supply 2 and demand 1 -Refer to Figure 8-9.Which of the following combinations will maximize the deadweight loss from a tax?


A) supply 1 and demand 1
B) supply 2 and demand 2
C) supply 1 and demand 2
D) supply 2 and demand 1

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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John has been in the habit of mowing Willa's lawn each week for $20.John's opportunity cost is $15,and Willa would be willing to pay $25 to have her lawn mowed.What is the maximum tax the government can impose on lawn mowing without discouraging John and Willa from continuing their mutually beneficial arrangement?

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If the tax is less than $10,there will e...

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Henry George argued that the government should raise


A) all of its revenue from a tax on land.
B) all of its revenue from taxes on labor.
C) most of its revenue from consumption taxes.
D) tax revenue from multiple and diverse taxes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 8-1 Claudia would be willing to pay as much as $100 per week to have her house cleaned.John's opportunity cost of cleaning Claudia's house is $70 per week. -Refer to Scenario 8-1.Assume Claudia is required to pay a tax of $15 when she hires someone to clean her house.Which of the following is true?


A) Claudia will continue to hire John to clean her house,but her consumer surplus will decline.
B) John will continue to clean Claudia's house,but his producer surplus will decline.
C) Total economic welfare (consumer surplus plus producer surplus plus tax revenue) will decrease.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Sellers of a product will bear the larger part of the tax burden,and buyers will bear a smaller part of the tax burden,when the


A) tax is placed on the sellers of the product.
B) tax is placed on the buyers of the product.
C) supply of the product is more elastic than the demand for the product.
D) demand for the product is more elastic than the supply of the product.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Taxes on labor tend to encourage the elderly to retire early.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-2.The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is A)  $2. B)  $3. C)  $4. D)  $5. -Refer to Figure 8-2.The per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $4.
D) $5.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-2 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-2.The imposition of the tax causes the price received by sellers to A)  decrease by $2. B)  increase by $3. C)  decrease by $4. D)  increase by $5. -Refer to Figure 8-2.The imposition of the tax causes the price received by sellers to


A) decrease by $2.
B) increase by $3.
C) decrease by $4.
D) increase by $5.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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