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Long lines and discrimination are examples of rationing methods that may naturally develop in response to a binding price ceiling.

A) True
B) False

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States in the U.S.may mandate minimum wages above the federal level.

A) True
B) False

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If the equilibrium price of an airline ticket is $500 and the government imposes a price floor of $400 on airline tickets,then fewer airline tickets will be sold than at the market equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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If a price floor is a binding constraint on a market,then


A) the equilibrium price must be above the price floor.
B) the quantity demanded must exceed the quantity supplied.
C) sellers cannot sell all they want to sell at the price floor.
D) buyers cannot buy all they want to buy at the price floor.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  A price ceiling set at $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 8 units. B)  A price ceiling set at $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 4 units. C)  A price ceiling set at $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 12 units. D)  A price ceiling set at $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 6 units. -Refer to Figure 6-7.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A price ceiling set at $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 8 units.
B) A price ceiling set at $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 4 units.
C) A price ceiling set at $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 12 units.
D) A price ceiling set at $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 6 units.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of sugar,then


A) buyers will bear the entire burden of the tax.
B) sellers will bear the entire burden of the tax.
C) buyers and sellers will share the burden of the tax.
D) the government will bear the entire burden of the tax.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product,then the demand curve


A) will shift down.
B) will shift up.
C) will become flatter.
D) will not shift.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a function of prices in a market system?


A) Prices have the crucial job of balancing supply and demand.
B) Prices send signals to buyers and sellers to help them make rational economic decisions.
C) Prices coordinate economic activity.
D) Prices ensure an equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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One disadvantage of government subsidies over price controls is that subsidies


A) prevent the attainment of equilibrium in the markets in which they are imposed.
B) make higher taxes necessary.
C) are always unfair to those with low incomes.
D) cause unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A price floor set above the equilibrium price causes quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-13 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market. Figure 6-13 The vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 6-13.The amount of the tax per unit is A)  $6. B)  $8. C)  $14. D)  $18. -Refer to Figure 6-13.The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $6.
B) $8.
C) $14.
D) $18.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A binding minimum wage may not help all workers,but it does not hurt any workers.

A) True
B) False

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Using the graph shown,answer the following questions. What was the equilibrium price in this market before the tax? What is the amount of the tax? How much of the tax will the buyers pay? How much of the tax will the sellers pay? How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed? How much will the seller receive after the tax is imposed? As a result of the tax,what has happened to the level of market activity?

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a.
$6
b.
$4
c.
$1
d.
$3
e.
$7
...

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Figure 6-8 Figure 6-8   -Refer to Figure 6-8.Which of the following statements best relates the figure to the events that occurred in the United States in the 1970s? A)  Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P<sub>1</sub> before 1973;they paid a price of P<sub>2</sub> after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973,and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price. B)  Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P<sub>1</sub> before 1973;they paid a price of P<sub>3</sub> after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973,and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price. C)  Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P<sub>2</sub> before 1973;they paid a price of P<sub>3</sub> after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973,with no shortage of gasoline at that price. D)  The price ceiling was binding before 1973;the price ceiling was no longer binding after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973. -Refer to Figure 6-8.Which of the following statements best relates the figure to the events that occurred in the United States in the 1970s?


A) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P1 before 1973;they paid a price of P2 after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973,and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price.
B) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P1 before 1973;they paid a price of P3 after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973,and there was a shortage of gasoline at that price.
C) Buyers of gasoline paid a price of P2 before 1973;they paid a price of P3 after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973,with no shortage of gasoline at that price.
D) The price ceiling was binding before 1973;the price ceiling was no longer binding after OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 6-1 Table 6-1    -Refer to Table 6-1.Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market? A)  $2 B)  $3 C)  $4 D)  $5 -Refer to Table 6-1.Which of the following price ceilings would be binding in this market?


A) $2
B) $3
C) $4
D) $5

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will


A) lower the price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) lower the price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) lower the effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) lower the effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In an unregulated labor market,the wage adjusts to balance labor supply and labor demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-16 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-16 Panel (a) Panel (b)      Panel (c)    -Refer to Figure 6-16.In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers? A)  market (a)  B)  market (b)  C)  market (c)  D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 6-16 Panel (a) Panel (b)      Panel (c)    -Refer to Figure 6-16.In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers? A)  market (a)  B)  market (b)  C)  market (c)  D)  All of the above are correct. Panel (c) Figure 6-16 Panel (a) Panel (b)      Panel (c)    -Refer to Figure 6-16.In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers? A)  market (a)  B)  market (b)  C)  market (c)  D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-16.In which market will the majority of the tax burden fall on buyers?


A) market (a)
B) market (b)
C) market (c)
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a rationing mechanism used by landlords in cities with rent control?


A) waiting lists
B) race
C) price
D) bribes

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the most likely explanation for the imposition of a price floor on the market for corn?


A) Policymakers have studied the effects of the price floor carefully,and they recognize that the price floor is advantageous for society as a whole.
B) Buyers and sellers of corn have agreed that the price floor is good for both of them and have therefore pressured policy makers into imposing the price floor.
C) Buyers of corn,recognizing that the price floor is good for them,have pressured policymakers into imposing the price floor.
D) Sellers of corn,recognizing that the price floor is good for them,have pressured policymakers into imposing the price floor.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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