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Traveler's checks are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the Federal Reserve increases bank reserves and banks lend out some of these reserves, but at some point banks still have $5 million more they wish to lend out. If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, how much more money can banks create if they lend out the remaining amount?


A) $55 million
B) $50 million
C) $45 million
D) $40 million

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve requirement is 15 percent a bank desires to hold no excess reserves and it receives a new deposit of $10, then this bank


A) must increase its required reserves by $10.
B) will initially see its total reserves increase by $15.
C) will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $8.50.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Values of Assets  Asset  Amount in $ Billions  Small time deposits 780 Large time deposits 1,700 Demand deposits 450 Other checkable deposits 370 Savings deposits 4950 Traveler’s checks 5 Money market mutual funds 740 Currency 880 Miscellaneous categories of M2 50\begin{array}{lc}\text { Asset } & \text { Amount in } \$ \text { Billions } \\\text { Small time deposits } & 780 \\\text { Large time deposits } & 1,700 \\\text { Demand deposits } & 450 \\\text { Other checkable deposits } & 370 \\\text { Savings deposits } & 4950 \\\text { Traveler's checks } & 5 \\\text { Money market mutual funds } & 740 \\\text { Currency } & 880 \\\text { Miscellaneous categories of M2 } & 50\end{array} -Refer to Value of Assets. What is the value of M1 in billions of dollars?


A) 1705
B) 2485
C) 6295
D) 7075

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Members of the Board of Governors are appointed by the president of the U.S. and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.

A) True
B) False

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During the early 1930s there were a number of bank failures in the United States. What did this do to the money supply? The New York Federal Reserve Bank advocated open market purchases. Would these purchases have reversed the change in the money supply and helped banks? Explain.

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Bank failures cause people to lose confi...

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Which group within the Federal Reserve System meets to discuss changes in the economy and determine monetary policy?


A) the Board of Governors
B) the FOMC
C) the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents
D) the Central Bank Policy Commission

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Fed can directly protect a bank during a bank run by


A) increasing reserve requirements.
B) selling government bonds to the bank.
C) lending reserves to the bank.
D) doing any of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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There is a


A) short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
B) short-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.
C) long-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.
D) long-run tradeoff between an increase in the money supply and inflation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 16-1.The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 16-1. Suppose the Central Bank of Namdia loaned the banks of Namdia 5 million dias. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply of Namdia change?


A) 60 million dias
B) 50 million dias
C) 40 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system, a bank


A) does not make loans.
B) does not accept deposits.
C) keeps only a fraction of its deposits in reserve.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 16-5. Table 16-5.   -Refer to Table 16-5. If the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Pleasantville now hold? A) $200 B) $250 C) $400 D) $1,000 -Refer to Table 16-5. If the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent, then what quantity of excess reserves does the Bank of Pleasantville now hold?


A) $200
B) $250
C) $400
D) $1,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an asset of a bank and a liability for its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to it customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans of its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A problem that the Fed faces when it attempts to control the money supply is that


A) since the U.S. has a fractional-reserve banking system, the amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of depositors and bankers.
B) the Fed has to get the approval of the U.S. Treasury Department whenever it uses any of its monetary policy tools.
C) while the Fed has the ability to change the money supply by a large amount, it does not have the ability to change it by a small amount.
D) federal legislation in the 1950s stripped the Fed of its power to act as a lender of last resort to banks.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not included in either M1 or M2?


A) U.S. Treasury bills
B) small time deposits
C) demand deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Over one time horizon or another, Fed policy decisions influence


A) inflation and employment.
B) inflation but not employment.
C) employment but not inflation.
D) neither inflation nor employment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A bank has a 10 percent reserve requirement, $4,000 in deposits, and has loaned out all it can given the reserve requirement.


A) It has $40 in reserves and $3,960 in loans.
B) It has $400 in reserves and $3,600 in loans.
C) It has $444 in reserves and $3,556 in loans.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a system of 100-percent-reserve banking, the purpose of a bank is to


A) make loans to households.
B) influence the money supply.
C) give depositors a safe place to keep their money.
D) buy and sell gold.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Today, bank runs are not a major problem for the U.S. banking system because


A) bank runs are now illegal.
B) banks now hold 100 percent of their deposits in reserve.
C) banks are now all government-operated.
D) the federal government now guarantees the safety of deposits at most banks.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Fed's control of the money supply is not precise because


A) Congress can also make changes to the money supply.
B) there are not always government bonds available for purchase when the Fed wants to perform open-market operations.
C) the Fed does not know where all U.S. currency is located.
D) the amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of depositors and bankers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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