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Firms like to know the price elasticity of demand because it determines how price changes affect


A) the supply curve.
B) costs.
C) revenues.
D) taxes.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following products has the least elastic demand?


A) Coca Cola in 12 oz. cans
B) all cola drinks
C) all carbonated beverages
D) all beverages

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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  Figure 4.1 -In Figure 4.1 the demand curve that is perfectly inelastic is on graph A)  A. B)  B. C)  C. D)  D. Figure 4.1 -In Figure 4.1 the demand curve that is perfectly inelastic is on graph


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the price elasticity of supply is 0.3, supply is


A) unaffected by price changes.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The income elasticity of demand is


A) the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
B) the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.
C) the percentage change in income divided by the percentage change quantity demanded.
D) the percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in income.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose that the price elasticity of supply of cheese is 0.80. If the price of cheese rises by 20%, the quantity supplied will increase by 16%.

A) True
B) False

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If the quantity supplied is infinitely responsive to any change in price, the supply curve is


A) upward sloping.
B) downward sloping.
C) horizontal.
D) vertical.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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How do you interpret the value of income elasticity?

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If income elasticity is negati...

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Suppose that an Italian ice cream firm is facing a linear demand curve and that the current price for the Italian ice cream is set at a point where the price elasticity is 0.7. If the firm decreases the product price


A) the demand becomes more inelastic and total revenue increases.
B) the demand becomes more inelastic and total revenue decreases.
C) the demand becomes less inelastic and total revenue increases.
D) the demand becomes less inelastic and total revenue decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that in a month the price of a liter of soda increases from $1 to $1.50. At the same time, the quantity of liters of soda supplied increases from 200 to 210. The price elasticity of supply for liters of soda (calculated using the initial value formula) is


A) negative.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) elastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that in a month the price of a liter of soda increases from $1 to $1.50. At the same time, the quantity of liters of soda supplied increases from 200 to 210. The price elasticity of supply for liters of soda (calculated using the initial value formula) is


A) 0.1.
B) 0.5.
C) 10.
D) 20.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a product is a necessity and has no substitutes at all, demand for the product is most likely to be


A) very inelastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) elastic.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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  Figure 4.4 -In Figure 4.4 supply elasticity is infinite in graph A)  A. B)  B. C)  C. D)  D. Figure 4.4 -In Figure 4.4 supply elasticity is infinite in graph


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Figure 4.1 -In Figure 4.1 the demand curve along which price elasticity of demand changes as you move along it is on graph A)  A. B)  B. C)  C. D)  D. Figure 4.1 -In Figure 4.1 the demand curve along which price elasticity of demand changes as you move along it is on graph


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Gloria works for a museum in a large city with many other museums. Her boss proposes that the museum should raise the price of admission to increase revenues. Gloria was a good student in her economics principles course. How should she advise her boss?

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If there are many museums in the city de...

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As we move upward along a linear demand curve, the price elasticity of the demand


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains the same.
D) increases up to the midpoint and then decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that in a month the price of a cup of coffee increases from $1 to $1.50. At the same time, the quantity of cups of coffee demanded decreases from 200 to 190. The price elasticity of demand for cups of coffee (calculated using the midpoint formula) is approximately


A) 0.13.
B) 0.5.
C) 7.8.
D) 20.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that the income elasticity of demand for good X is greater than 1. Other things being equal, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?


A) Good X is a normal good.
B) The quantity demanded of good X decreases as a consumer's income declines.
C) A consumer buys more X as income rises, but the share of income spent on good X falls.
D) A consumer buys more X as income rises and the share of income spent on good X also rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If consumers have a long time to respond to an increase in electricity prices their demand is likely to be ________ than if they are only given a short time.


A) no different
B) higher
C) more elastic
D) less elastic

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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  Figure 4.1 -In Figure 4.1 the demand curve that has a zero elasticity is show in graph A)  A. B)  B. C)  C. D)  D. Figure 4.1 -In Figure 4.1 the demand curve that has a zero elasticity is show in graph


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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