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In the context of the product life cycle, a long-run drop in a product's sales signals the beginning of the _____.


A) introductory stage
B) growth stage
C) maturity stage
D) decline stage

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a similarity between the early majority and the late majority?


A) Both have the potential to become opinion leaders.
B) Both rely on science and experts for information.
C) Both depend on word-of-mouth communication.
D) Both prefer to be influenced by the mass media.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Jenny, the owner of an ice cream parlor, has been experimenting with different flavors to create a new exotic ice cream for her customers. After much deliberation and many tests, she decides to market the new Beet Cake with Black Walnut variant. In this scenario, the chosen ice cream flavor has entered the _____ stage of the new-product development process.


A) business analysis
B) development
C) test marketing
D) commercialization

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe the growth stage of the product life cycle.

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Answers will vary. If a product category...

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The product life cycle (PLC) for a brand is usually longer than the PLC for a product form.

A) True
B) False

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Roger, an affluent college graduate, buys gadgets on the day of their launch in the market. He reads expert reviews on the Internet, and he is not influenced by the opinions of his family and friends while choosing products. Roger is most likely to belong to the category of _____ in the context of diffusion of innovation.


A) the late majority
B) innovators
C) the early majority
D) early adopters

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The growth stage of the product life cycle (PLC) represents the full-scale launch of a new product into the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is the degree to which a product can be sampled on a limited basis.


A) Compatibility
B) Trialability
C) Observability
D) Complexity

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In comparison to early adopters, which of the following statements is true of the early majority?


A) They are more likely to be opinion leaders.
B) They are less likely to extend the adoption process.
C) They are self-confident, and they rely less on group norms.
D) They are likely to collect more information and evaluate more brands.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an advantage of simultaneous product development?


A) It shortens the development process and reduces costs.
B) It eliminates the need for conducting laboratory tests on product prototypes.
C) It ensures that product development occurs in highly structured stages.
D) It eliminates the need for test marketing a new product.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the most important factor in successful new-product introduction?


A) The features of the new product should be similar to its substitutes in the market.
B) The product should not be developed using crowdsourcing.
C) The new product should be priced lower than the other products in the same category.
D) The new product should deliver a meaningful and perceivable benefit to a sizable number of people.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the context of product characteristics and the rate of adoption, which of the following statements is true of relative advantage?


A) It refers to the degree of difficulty involved in understanding and using a new product.
B) It refers to the degree to which a new product is consistent with existing values.
C) It refers to the degree to which a product is perceived as superior to existing substitutes.
D) It refers to the degree to which a product can be tried on a limited basis.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The rate of decline of sales is governed by how rapidly consumer tastes change or substitute products are adopted.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of a customer innovation center?


A) It is an approach to reposition a company's products.
B) It promotes status-conscious advertising among customers.
C) It is a forum for meeting with customers and directly involving them in the innovation process.
D) It is used in the business analysis stage of the new-product development process.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A firm that starts with a global strategy is better able to develop products that are marketable worldwide.

A) True
B) False

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A concept test evaluates an existing product idea, after the creation of a prototype.

A) True
B) False

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Fournotts Corp. manufactures and sells accessories for cell phones. To boost its sales, the research and development team decides to use the method of product modification. In this scenario, the research and development team will most likely:


A) eliminate products that are inconsistent with Fournotts's business mission.
B) develop products by the application of a new technology.
C) make a slight change in the design or function of the existing products.
D) add new products to supplement Fournotts's established product line.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an objective of focus group interviews?


A) To stimulate insightful comments through group interaction
B) To directly involve customers in test marketing
C) To reject ideas that are obviously inappropriate for some reason
D) To eliminate ideas that are inconsistent with an organization's new-product strategy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes simultaneous product development?


A) It is a strategy that provides general guidelines for generating, screening, and evaluating new-product ideas.
B) It is used to determine the reactions of potential customers in a market situation.
C) It is the process where all the involved areas work together rather than sequentially during a product's development.
D) It is a strategy that links the new-product development process with the objectives of the marketing department, the business unit, and the corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How is the Internet important for implementing simultaneous product development?

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Answers will vary. The Internet is a use...

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