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Need recognition cannot be triggered when a consumer is exposed to an external stimulus.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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By sending postpurchase letters and giving guarantees on products, marketing managers can help reduce _____.


A) cognitive dissonance
B) internal stimuli
C) selective exposure
D) the want-got gap

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is true of nonmarketing-controlled information sources?


A) It includes mass media advertising like television, and newspaper advertising.
B) It is biased towards a specific product because it originates with marketers promoting that product.
C) It includes Internet forums and other forms of public sources of information.
D) It is monitored anonymously by marketers acting as nonmarketing agents to promote their product.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Melina considers herself a fashionista and would like to be perceived as more fashion oriented than her friends and family. Her family and friends, however, feel she dresses just like them. In this case, the perception of Melina's friends and family contradicts Melina's _____.


A) real self-image
B) personality
C) ideal self-image
D) social class

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Internet has always been the domain of the blue-collar workers and homemakers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The value of a product can mean an enduring belief shared by a society that a specific mode of conduct is personally or socially preferable to another mode of conduct.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In the consumer decision making process, _____ extends customer interactions to new sources of value, such as related products or partnered businesses.


A) automation
B) journey innovation
C) proactive personalization
D) contextual interaction

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Unlike high-involvement products, low-involvement goods and services are generally associated with routine response behavior.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Ramelson Inc., a footwear and apparel company, features photographs of celebrities wearing Ramelson clothes and shoes. The company launched a commercial for its new line of football shoes. This commercial featured famous football stars as it believes that celebrities can influence customers' buying decisions. In this case, the football stars served as _____.


A) opinion leaders
B) aspirational reference groups
C) nonaspirational reference groups
D) decision makers

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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How do psychological factors affect consumer buying decisions?

Correct Answer

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Answers will vary. An individual's buyin...

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Rapid changes in digital technology have hampered the consumers' decision making process due to an increasing overload of information.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____ refers to how an individual actually perceives himself or herself.


A) Self-esteem
B) Self-actualization
C) Ideal self-image
D) Real self-image

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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D

Ryan and Ben are best friends. Ryan regularly runs marathons and is a member of the Marathon Runners Club at his university. Ben also wants to join the club, but he is not a very strong runner. Ben decides to start running every day so that he can participate in marathons and become a member of the club. Given this information, the Marathon Runners Club can be categorized as a(n) _____.


A) interest reference group
B) primary reference group
C) aspirational reference group
D) nonaspirational reference group

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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To increase the sales of low-involvement products, marketing managers can:


A) focus on the package design of the products.
B) promote the products extensively to the target market.
C) design advertisements with highly emotional messages.
D) adopt strategies that are used for marketing high-involvement products.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Marketers often try to create opinion leaders as it is rare to find an opinion leader who spans multiple diverse domains.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Careers often create a _____ for single parents.


A) poverty of time
B) want-got gap
C) cultural complexity
D) traditional life cycle

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the most basic human needs are _____.


A) safety needs
B) physiological needs
C) social needs
D) self-esteem needs

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The _____ is an orderly series of stages in which consumers' attitudes and behavioral tendencies evolve through maturity, experience, and changing income and status.


A) socialization process
B) consumer decision-making process
C) family life cycle
D) want-got gap

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the context of the purchase process of a family, _____ are members who suggest or plant the seed for the purchase process.


A) influencers
B) purchasers
C) consumers
D) initiators

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Perception is the process that creates changes in behavior through experience and practice.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

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