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The last security interest to be perfected is the first in priority over any other perfected security interests.​

A) True
B) False

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Fiscal Credit Corporation asks Global Industries, Inc., to agree to a security agreement that provides for coverage of the proceeds from the sale of after-acquired property. This is​


A) ​the first-in, first-out rule.
B) ​a floating lien.
C) ​a violation of most state laws.
D) ​a future advance.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The payment of Linda's debt to Pat is guaranteed by Linda's personal property. Pat is most likely to perfect her interest by​


A) ​insuring Linda's property for the full amount of its value.
B) ​calculating the precise amount of Linda's debt.
C) ​correcting grammatical errors in the parties' written agreement.
D) ​filing a financing statement with the appropriate authority.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A purchase-money security interest in consumer goods is created when a person buys the goods on credit.

A) True
B) False

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The payment of John's debt to Kirsten is guaranteed by John's personal property. Kirsten is most likely to perfect her interest by​


A) ​attaching a bright label to John's property.
B) ​calculating the precise amount of John's debt.
C) ​correcting grammatical errors in the parties' written agreement.
D) ​filing a financing statement with the appropriate authority.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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AAA Loans, Inc., holds a security interest in kitchen and restaurant equipment owned by Brunch n' Lunch Bistro. AAA assigns its interest in the equipment to Commercial Investments Corporation. Commercial Investments becomes the secured party of record​


A) ​automatically.
B) ​if AAA advises Brunch n' Lunch of the assignment.
C) ​if Commercial Investments advises Brunch n' Lunch of the assignment.
D) ​if Commercial Investments files a uniform amendment form.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code governs secured transactions.

A) True
B) False

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Dave's Hardware store defaults on a debt to Equity Bank, which takes possession of the collateral securing the debt. The bank sells the collateral. The proceeds from the sale are applied first to​


A) ​the balance of Dave's debt to the bank.
B) ​Dave's debts to other creditors.
C) ​the bank's expenses for the sale.
D) ​the minimum amount Dave's needs to stay in business.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A buyer in the ordinary course of business has priority even if a previously perfected security interest exists as to the goods.

A) True
B) False

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Fact Pattern 30-1 General Leasing Company (GLC) buys equipment for use as inventory, borrowing $1 million from Business Finance Corporation for a security interest in the equipment. The next day, GLC borrows $500,000 from Commercial Bank, also for a security interest in the equipment. GLC defaults on the loans. -Refer to Fact Pattern 30-1. Suppose that two weeks after GLC takes possession of the equipment, Business Finance and Commercial Bank file financing statements, with Interstate filing first. In that circumstance, the party with priority to the equipment is​


A) ​GLC.
B) ​Business Finance and Commercial Bank proportionately.
C) ​Business Finance only.
D) ​Commercial Bank only.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Resource Investment Company and MegaBank are secured parties with security interests in property owned by LNG Gas Corporation. Between these security interests, the first to be filed or perfected has priority over other filed or perfected security interests in​


A) ​most circumstances.
B) ​no circumstances.
C) ​states that have not adopted Article 9 of the UCC.
D) ​states that require a security agreement to be signed and dated by the creditor.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When more than one party claims an interest in the same collateral, a perfected secured party's interest has no priority.

A) True
B) False

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A security interest is enforceable only if the collateral is in the secured party's possession.

A) True
B) False

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To create an enforceable security interest, the secured party must give something of value to a debtor's other creditors.

A) True
B) False

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In most situations, the state office in which a financing statement should be filed depends on the location of the collateral.​

A) True
B) False

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Proceeds are whatever is received when collateral is sold.

A) True
B) False

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A purchase-money security interest (PMSI) in consumer goods is perfected automatically at the time the PMSI is created.

A) True
B) False

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On default, a secured party who chooses not to retain the collateral must dispose of it in a commercially reasonable manner.

A) True
B) False

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Lena borrows from Mac and Nicole, using the same collateral for both loans. Only Nicole has a perfected security interest. Lena defaults on both loans. The party with first rights to the collateral is​


A) ​Lena.
B) ​Mac and Nicole, in proportion to Lena's debt to each.
C) ​Mac only.
D) ​Nicole only.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The payment of Chick's debt to Diamond is guaranteed by Chick's collection of eight restored autos. Their agreement describes Chick's subject property by serial number. To establish Diamond's interest, this is​


A) ​not sufficient because it is too specific.
B) ​not sufficient if it matches the description in the financing statement.
C) ​sufficient if it accurately describes the parties' agreement.
D) ​not sufficient without an added description of the autos' other identifying characteristics.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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