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Ethical reasoning is the process through which an individual applies his or her moral convictions or ethical standards to a current decision or dilemma.

A) True
B) False

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Most large companies have implemented ethics training programs.

A) True
B) False

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Under the principle of rights theory, one person's principles are as "right" as another's.

A) True
B) False

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False

The triple bottom line looks at all of the following except


A) how decisions impact profits and revenues .
B) how decisions impact sustainability and the planet .
C) how decisions impact employees and consumers .
D) how decisions impact the relationship between the U.S. and other nations .

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Business ethics is the study of how philosophical ethics is applied in a business setting.

A) True
B) False

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As CEO of Production, Inc., before making a decision Quinn always considers how he would like to be treated by others in the same situation. Quinn tends to make decisions based on


A) the categorical imperative.
B) the Golden Rule.
C) the principle of rights.
D) the Ten Commandments.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The management of Housemate, Inc., has decided that it will strictly comply with the law when making decisions.   Housemate will be making decisions based on


A) the moral minimum.
B) the highest ethical standard.
C) the categorical imperative.
D) the most valued rights.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

Under the principle of rights theory, a key factor in determining whether a business decision is ethical is how that decision


A) compares to religious principles.
B) affects the rights of others.
C) causes consequences that would follow if everyone acted the same way.
D) supports the right to make a profit.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Plastic Paints, Inc. expends funds and takes steps to ensure that all employees are treated fairly and that the environmental impact of the corporation is minimal. This is the concept of


A) the moral minimum.
B) corporate social responsibility.
C) the categorical imperative.
D) utilitarianism.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Compliance with the law is not always sufficient to determine "right" behavior because


A) the law does not codify all ethical requirements.
B) company codes are also sources of law.
C) business decisions can have negative impacts.
D) ethical problems occur in business.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The attitude of management does not impact the ethical standards or behavior of the company ' s employees.

A) True
B) False

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To be effective, an ethical compliance program must be integrated throughout a firm.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Fish n' Fries Restaurant Company makes products that can cause severe health problems to those with shellfish allergies. Fish n' Fries analyzes the cost of warning people of the risk (which they believe is obvious) and the risk of harm to people if no warning is included in advertising and on menus. This analysis most likely is part of


A) duty-based ethics.
B) corporate social responsibility.
C) religious ethical principles.
D) outcome-based ethics.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Codex Marketing Inc. routinely makes payments to administrative employees in foreign countries in order to get paperwork processed in a timely manner. Codex


A) must file a report with the foreign government to disclose the payments.
B) must file paperwork with the U.S. State Department to disclose the payments .
C) must keep detailed and accurate accounting records of the payments .
D) is violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act .

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board can do all of the following except


A) investigate violations of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
B) discipline accounting firms who violate the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
C) change or amend the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
D) inspect registered public accounting firms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Because shareholders, employees, and management all share the same goals, managers rarely face ethical conflicts.

A) True
B) False

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Questions of what is ethical involve the extent to which a company has


A) a legal duty beyond those duties mandated by ethics.
B) an ethical duty beyond those duties mandated by law.
C) any duty beyond those mandated by both ethics and the law.
D) any duty when it is uncertain whether a legal duty exists.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Duty-based ethical standards are most likely derived from


A) a corporate ethics code.
B) a cost-benefit analysis.
C) philosophical reasoning.
D) the law.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Ethical standards based on religion involve an element of compassion.

A) True
B) False

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Obeying the law will fulfill a company ' s ethics obligations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

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