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The distribution of water to residents of a town and an infrequently used bridge are examples of

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2. Which of the following reasons describes the fundamental barrier to entry for the monopoly in the figure? A) monopoly resources B) government regulation C) the production process D) Both a and b are correct. -Refer to Figure 15-2. Which of the following reasons describes the fundamental barrier to entry for the monopoly in the figure?


A) monopoly resources
B) government regulation
C) the production process
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.   -Refer to Table 15-9. What is the monopolist's average total cost of production at the profit-maximizing price? A) $12 B) $14 C) $16 D) $17 -Refer to Table 15-9. What is the monopolist's average total cost of production at the profit-maximizing price?


A) $12
B) $14
C) $16
D) $17

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Financial aid to college students, quantity discounts, and senior citizen discounts are all examples of


A) consumer surplus.
B) deadweight loss.
C) price discrimination.
D) nonprofit pricing strategies.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If a monopolist can sell 7 units when the price is $4 and 8 units when the price is $3, then the marginal revenue of selling the eighth unit is equal to


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $24.
D) -$4.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.   -Refer to Table 15-9. What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit? A) $4 B) $14 C) $31 D) $62 -Refer to Table 15-9. What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit?


A) $4
B) $14
C) $31
D) $62

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A monopolist faces the following demand curve: A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   The monopolist has fixed costs of $1,000 and has a constant marginal cost of $2 per unit. If the monopolist were able to perfectly price discriminate, how many units would it sell? A) 400 B) 500 C) 900 D) 4,200 The monopolist has fixed costs of $1,000 and has a constant marginal cost of $2 per unit. If the monopolist were able to perfectly price discriminate, how many units would it sell?


A) 400
B) 500
C) 900
D) 4,200

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For a monopolist,


A) average revenue is always greater than the price of the good.
B) marginal revenue is always less than the price of the good.
C) marginal cost is always greater than average total cost.
D) marginal revenue equals marginal cost at the point where total revenue is maximized.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a market characterized by monopoly, the market demand curve is


A) upward sloping.
B) horizontal.
C) downward sloping.
D) vertical.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because a monopolist does not face competition from other firms, the outcome in a market with a monopoly


A) does not illustrate profit maximization.
B) is often not in the best interest of society.
C) is characterized by unlimited profits.
D) would be improved if the government produced the product rather than a private firm.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not an example of a barrier to entry?


A) John owns the only parcel of lakeside property with a beach that is safe for swimming. He charges admission to neighbors who want to use the beach.
B) Jackie owns the copyright to a popular song. She receives royalties every time a radio station plays her song.
C) John Jr. owns the best seafood restaurant in a popular resort area. He charges high prices because the quality of the food is so good.
D) Caroline owns the patent for a new running shoe. She receives payments from the company who manufactures the shoes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Generic drugs enter the pharmaceutical drug market once


A) the ingredients to the name brand drug have been discovered.
B) 10 years have passed.
C) they are patented.
D) the patent on the name brand drug expires.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4. The demand curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve A) A. B) B. C) C. D) D. -Refer to Figure 15-4. The demand curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a certain monopoly sets its price at $8 it sells 64 units. When the monopoly sets its price at $10 it sells 62 units. The marginal revenue for the firm over this range is


A) $22.
B) $27.
C) $54.
D) $108.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A movie theater can increase its profits through price discrimination by charging a higher price to adults and a lower price to children if


A) adults buy more popcorn than children.
B) the cost of showing a movie to children is less than the cost of showing a movie to adults.
C) it has some degree of monopoly-pricing power.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would be most likely to have monopoly power?


A) a national florist
B) an online bookstore
C) a local restaurant
D) a local electrical cooperative

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-6. What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 3rd unit? A) -$3 B) $3 C) $9 D) $24 -Refer to Table 15-6. What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 3rd unit?


A) -$3
B) $3
C) $9
D) $24

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 15-1 Vincent operates a scenic tour business in Boston. He has one bus which can fit 50 people per tour and each tour lasts 2 hours. His total cost of operating one tour is fixed at $450. Vincent's cost is not reduced if he runs a tour with a partially full bus. While his cost is the same for all tours, Vincent charges each passenger his/her willingness to pay: adults $18 per trip, children $10 per trip, and senior citizens $12 per trip. At those rates, on a typical day Vincent's demand is: Passenger Type Willingness to Pay Demand per day Adults $18 70 Children $10 25 Senior Citizens $12 55 Assume that Vincent's customers are always available for the tour; therefore, he can fill his bus for each tour as long as there is sufficient total demand for the day. -Refer to Scenario 15-1. One of Vincent's friends tells him he would be more profitable if he charged a single price of $18. Assuming no changes in consumer demand, what would Vincent's profit be if he charged every customer $18?

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The difference in total surplus between the socially efficient level of production and the monopolist's level of production is


A) offset by regulatory revenues.
B) called a deadweight loss.
C) equal to the monopolist's profit.
D) Both b and c are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A monopolist's profits with price discrimination will be


A) lower than if the firm charged a single, profit-maximizing price
B) the same as if the firm charged a single, profit-maximizing price.
C) higher than if the firm charged just one price because the firm will capture more consumer surplus.
D) higher than if the firm charged a single price because the costs of selling the good will be lower.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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