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In computing the consumer price index, a base year is chosen. Which of the following statements about the base year is correct?


A) The base year is always the first year among the years for which computations are being made.
B) It is necessary to designate a base year only in the simplest case of two goods; in more realistic cases, it is not necessary to designate a base year.
C) The value of the consumer price index is always 100 in the base year.
D) The base year is always the year in which the cost of the basket was highest among the years for which computations are being made.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The consumer price index is used to


A) monitor changes in the level of wholesale prices in the economy.
B) monitor changes in the cost of living over time.
C) monitor changes in the level of real GDP over time.
D) monitor changes in the stock market.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that the price of one gallon of milk was $0.25 in 1950, that the CPI in 1950 was 25, and that in 2000 the CPI was 200.What is the price of a 1950 gallon of milk in 2000 dollars?

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The price of a 1950 ...

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Assume an economy experienced a positive rate of inflation between 2003 and 2004 and again between 2004 and 2005. However, the inflation rate was lower between 2004 and 2005 than it was between 2003 and 2004. Which of the following scenarios is consistent with this assumption?


A) The CPI was 100 in 2003, 110 in 2004, and 105 in 2005.
B) The CPI was 100 in 2003, 120 in 2004, and 135 in 2005.
C) The CPI was 100 in 2003, 105 in 2004, and 130 in 2005.
D) The CPI was 100 in 2003, 90 in 2004, and 88 in 2005.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Indexation refers to


A) a process of adjusting the nominal interest rate so that it is equal to the real interest rate.
B) using a law or contract to automatically correct a dollar amount for the effects of inflation.
C) using a price index to deflate dollar values.
D) an adjustment made by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to the CPI so that the index is in line with the GDP deflator.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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