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Suppose the interest rate is 3% and that you are to receive three annual payments of $1,000, with the first payment today, the second payment one year from now, and the third payment two years from now. What is the present value of this stream of payments?

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The present value is $2,913.47.

Which of the following has the highest future value?


A) $100 saved for 2 years at 10 percent interest
B) $110 saved for 2 years at 9 percent interest
C) $120 saved for 2 years at 8 percent interest
D) $130 saved for 2 years at 7 percent interest

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is the future value of $500 one year from today if the interest rate is 6 percent?


A) $515
B) $520
C) $530
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the Johnson Corporation releases an earnings report that beats the market's expectations. What does the efficient markets hypothesis predict will happen to Johnson's stock price.

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The efficient markets hypothes...

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A firm has three different investment options, each costing $10 million. Option A will generate $12 million in revenue at the end of one year. Option B will generate $15 million in revenue at the end of two years. Option C will generate $18 million in revenue at the end of three years. Which option should the firm choose?


A) Option A
B) Option B
C) Option C
D) The answer depends on the rate of interest, which is not specified here.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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D

Which of the following actions best illustrates adverse selection?


A) A person adds risky stock to his portfolio.
B) A person who has narrowly avoided many accidents applies for automobile insurance.
C) A person is unwilling to buy a stock when she believes its price has an equal chance of rising or falling $10.
D) A person purchases homeowners insurance and then checks his smoke detector batteries less frequently.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose you place $500 into a savings account that will pay you 6% interest per year. What will be the future value of the savings account in 15 years?

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The future...

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Kayla faces risks and she pays a fee to ABC Company; in return, ABC Company agrees to accept some or all of Kayla's risks. ABC Company is


A) a mutual fund.
B) an insurance company.
C) a diversified company.
D) an equity-financed company.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r).

A) True
B) False

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Bill gets medical insurance and then exercises less. Lilly has health concerns and so applies for medical insurance. Identify each of these as moral hazard or adverse selection.

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Bill's behavior illu...

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Suppose you win a small lottery and you are given the following choice: You can receive (1) an immediate payment of $10,000 or (2) two annual payments, each in the amount of $5,200, with the first payment coming one year from now, and the second payment coming two years from now. You would choose to take the immediate payment of $10,000 if the interest rate is


A) 2 percent, but not if the interest rate is 1 percent.
B) 3 percent, but not if the interest rate is 2 percent.
C) 4 percent, but not if the interest rate is 3 percent.
D) 5 percent, but not if the interest rate is 4 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Samantha holds stocks in four companies. If she adds stocks of several more companies she will decrease


A) firm specific risk and market risk.
B) firm specific risk but not market risk.
C) market risk but not firm specific risk.
D) neither firm specific nor market risk.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Black Oil Company considered building a service station in a new location. The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do. However, soon after they made this decision, both the interest rate and the cost of building the station changed. In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the station?


A) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station rises.
B) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station falls.
C) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station rises.
D) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station falls.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following games might a risk-averse person play?


A) a game where she has a 70 percent chance of winning $1 and a 30 percent chance of losing $1
B) a game where she has a 60 percent chance of winning $100 and a 40 percent chance of losing $100
C) a game where she has a 60 percent chance of winning $2 and a 40 percent chance of losing $1
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is the present value of a payment of $1,000 two years from now if the interest rate is 6%?


A) $2,000/1.06
B) $1000/(1.06) 2
C) $1000/(1 + 0.062)
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A car salesperson gives you four alternative ways to pay for your car. The first is to pay $18,000 today. The second is to pay $19,000 one year from today. The third is to pay $20,300 two years from today. The fourth is to pay $21,500 three years from today. If the interest rate is 6 percent, which payment option has the lowest present value and which has the highest?


A) The first is lowest; the second is highest.
B) The second is lowest; the third is highest.
C) The third is lowest; the fourth is highest.
D) The fourth is lowest; the first is highest.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The word "efficient" in the term "efficient markets hypothesis" refers to the idea that


A) fundamental analysis is an efficient way to go about choosing which stocks to buy or sell.
B) stock prices move upward and downward "efficiently," rather than following a "random walk."
C) the stock market is "informationally efficient."
D) companies employ officers and managers who are well-qualified to perform their jobs.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

Scenario 27-1 Lisa has a utility function Scenario 27-1 Lisa has a utility function   where W is Lisa's wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility she obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-1. Suppose Lisa is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Lisa receives a guaranteed $9 million. With option B Lisa faces a lottery that pays $16 million with probability P and pays $4 million with probability (1-P). Given Lisa's utility function, how high does P need to be before Lisa will prefer option B? where W is Lisa's wealth in millions of dollars and U is the utility she obtains. -Refer to Scenario 27-1. Suppose Lisa is faced with a choice between two options. With option A Lisa receives a guaranteed $9 million. With option B Lisa faces a lottery that pays $16 million with probability P and pays $4 million with probability (1-P). Given Lisa's utility function, how high does P need to be before Lisa will prefer option B?

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Lisa will prefer option B if t...

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A scholarship gives you $1,000 today and promises to pay you $1,000 one year from today. What is the present value of these payments?


A) $2,000/(1 + r) 2.
B) $1,000 + $1,000/(1 + r)
C) $1,000/(1 + r) + $1,000/(1 + r) 2
D) $1,000(1 + r) + $1,000(1 + r) 2

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If you deposit $1,000 into a savings account that pays you 5% interest per year, approximately how long will it take to double your money?


A) 8 years
B) 10 years
C) 12 years
D) 14 years

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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