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Consider the market for portable air conditioners in equilibrium. A summer of unseasonably cool weather would cause


A) both the equilibrium price and quantity to decrease.
B) both the equilibrium price and quantity to increase.
C) the equilibrium price to increase and the equilibrium quantity to decrease.
D) the equilibrium price to decrease and the equilibrium quantity to increase.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities. Figure 4-25 The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities.   -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move from A) x to y. B) y to x. C) S<sub>A</sub> to S<sub>B</sub>. D) S<sub>B</sub> to S<sub>A</sub>. -Refer to Figure 4-25. All else equal, the return of college students to campus in the fall would cause a move from


A) x to y.
B) y to x.
C) SA to SB.
D) SB to SA.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-1 Figure 4-1   -Refer to Figure 4-1. The movement from point A to point B on the graph is caused by a(n)  A) increase in price. B) decrease in price. C) decrease in the price of a substitute good. D) increase in income. -Refer to Figure 4-1. The movement from point A to point B on the graph is caused by a(n)


A) increase in price.
B) decrease in price.
C) decrease in the price of a substitute good.
D) increase in income.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When the price of a good or service changes,


A) the demand curve shifts in the opposite direction.
B) the supply curve shifts in the opposite direction.
C) the supply curve shifts in the same direction.
D) there is a movement along a given supply curve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-9 Table 4-9   -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity? A) A B) B C) C D) D -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In a market economy, supply and demand are important because they


A) are direct policy tools used by government agencies to regulate the economy.
B) illustrate when an market is in equilibrium, but they are not helpful when a market is out of equilibrium.
C) can be used to predict the impact on the economy of various events and policies.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose an increase in the price of rubber coincides with an advance in the technology of tire production. As a result of these two events, the demand for tires


A) decreases, and the supply of tires increases.
B) is unaffected, and the supply of tires decreases.
C) is unaffected, and the supply of tires increases.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following events must cause equilibrium quantity to rise?


A) demand increases and supply decreases
B) demand and supply both decrease
C) demand decreases and supply increases
D) demand and supply both increase

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the market price is below the equilibrium price, suppliers are unable to sell all they want to sell.

A) True
B) False

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Most studies indicate that tobacco and marijuana tend to be


A) substitutes.
B) complements.
C) unrelated because one good is legal while the other one is illegal.
D) inferior goods.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-1 Figure 4-1   -Refer to Figure 4-1. The movement from point A to point B on the graph shows a(n)  A) decrease in demand. B) increase in demand. C) decrease in quantity demanded. D) increase in quantity demanded. -Refer to Figure 4-1. The movement from point A to point B on the graph shows a(n)


A) decrease in demand.
B) increase in demand.
C) decrease in quantity demanded.
D) increase in quantity demanded.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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When quantity demanded has increased at every price, it might be because


A) the number of buyers in the market has decreased.
B) income has increased, and the good is an inferior good.
C) the costs incurred by sellers producing the good have decreased.
D) the price of a complementary good has decreased.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.   -Refer to Table 4-16. At a price of $2, will there be a surplus or shortage of units in this market? -Refer to Table 4-16. At a price of $2, will there be a surplus or shortage of units in this market?

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Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows: Table 4-12 A country club usually only allows members to purchase tickets for its celebrity golf tournament, but the club is considering allowing non-members to purchase tickets this year. The demand and supply schedules are as follows:   -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $30, then there will be A) a shortage of 300 tickets. B) a surplus of 300 tickets. C) 600 tickets sold. D) 600 tickets unsold. -Refer to Table 4-12. If both members and non-members are allowed to purchase tickets to this year's celebrity golf tournament and the country club sets the ticket price at $30, then there will be


A) a shortage of 300 tickets.
B) a surplus of 300 tickets.
C) 600 tickets sold.
D) 600 tickets unsold.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-9 Table 4-9   -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce a decrease in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate change in equilibrium price? A) A B) B C) C D) D -Refer to Table 4-9. Which combination would produce a decrease in equilibrium quantity and an indeterminate change in equilibrium price?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 4-6 Table 4-6   -Refer to Table 4-6. If these are the only four sellers in the market, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is A) 4 units. B) 7.5 units. C) 10 units. D) 30 units. -Refer to Table 4-6. If these are the only four sellers in the market, then the market quantity supplied at a price of $4 is


A) 4 units.
B) 7.5 units.
C) 10 units.
D) 30 units.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the price of a good is higher than the equilibrium price,


A) a shortage will exist.
B) buyers desire to purchase more than is produced.
C) sellers desire to produce and sell more than buyers wish to purchase.
D) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-24 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States. Figure 4-24 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States.   -Refer to Figure 4-24. All else equal, an increase in the income of buyers who consider turkey to be an inferior good would cause a move from A) D<sub>A</sub> to D<sub>B</sub>. B) D<sub>B</sub> to D<sub>A</sub>. C) x to y. D) y to x. -Refer to Figure 4-24. All else equal, an increase in the income of buyers who consider turkey to be an inferior good would cause a move from


A) DA to DB.
B) DB to DA.
C) x to y.
D) y to x.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-20 Figure 4-20   -Refer to Figure 4-20. At a price of $15, A) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. B) there is a shortage. C) there is an excess demand. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 4-20. At a price of $15,


A) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
B) there is a shortage.
C) there is an excess demand.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 4-16 Figure 4-16   -Refer to Figure 4-16. The shift from S' to S in the market for chocolate cake could be caused by a(n)  A) decrease in the number of commercial bakers. B) improvement in oven technology. C) decrease in the price of butter. D) decrease in the price of chocolate cake. -Refer to Figure 4-16. The shift from S' to S in the market for chocolate cake could be caused by a(n)


A) decrease in the number of commercial bakers.
B) improvement in oven technology.
C) decrease in the price of butter.
D) decrease in the price of chocolate cake.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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