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Suppose a market has the demand function Qd=20-0.5P. Between which of the following price ranges is demand most inelastic?


A) $0 to $10
B) $10 to $20
C) $20 to $30
D) $30 to $40

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10   -Refer to Figure 5-10. If rectangle D is larger than rectangle A, then A) demand is elastic between prices P<sub>1</sub> and P<sub>2</sub>. B) a decrease in price from P<sub>2</sub> to P<sub>1</sub> will cause an increase in total revenue. C) the magnitude of the percent change in price between P<sub>1</sub> and P<sub>2</sub> is smaller than the magnitude of the corresponding percent change in quantity demanded. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 5-10. If rectangle D is larger than rectangle A, then


A) demand is elastic between prices P1 and P2.
B) a decrease in price from P2 to P1 will cause an increase in total revenue.
C) the magnitude of the percent change in price between P1 and P2 is smaller than the magnitude of the corresponding percent change in quantity demanded.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Tyler purchases 5 pounds of hot dogs per month when his monthly income is $2,000 and 4 pounds of hot dogs per month when his monthly income is $2,200. Tyler's income elasticity of demand for hot dogs is


A) 2.33, and hot dogs are a normal good.
B) -2.33, and hot dogs are an inferior good.
C) 0.43, and hot dogs are a normal good.
D) -0.43, and hot dogs are an inferior good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for a good is computed to be approximately 2. Which of the following events is consistent with a 0.1 percent increase in the price of the good?


A) The quantity of the good demanded decreases from 250 to 150.
B) The quantity of the good demanded decreases from 200 to 100.
C) The quantity of the good demanded decreases by 0.05 percent.
D) The quantity of the good demanded decreases by 0.2 percent.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Elasticity is


A) a measure of how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions.
B) the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.
C) the maximum amount that a buyer will pay for a good.
D) the value of everything a seller must give up to produce a good.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose a farmer knows that he will be able to harvest and sell 3,000 bushels of wheat. Would he prefer a market in which conditions are favorable and most farmers harvest large crops or a market in which conditions are unfavorable and many farmers harvest small crops? Why?

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The farmer prefers a market in...

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price elastic demand?


A) fountain ink pens
B) milk
C) disposable diapers
D) shampoo

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely highest?


A) tennis lessons
B) allergy medication
C) clothing
D) cell phone contracts

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-9 Figure 5-9   -Refer to Figure 5-9. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about A) 0.29. B) 0.54. C) 1.86. D) 2.0. -Refer to Figure 5-9. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about


A) 0.29.
B) 0.54.
C) 1.86.
D) 2.0.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the quantity demanded of a certain good responds only slightly to a change in the price of the good, then the


A) demand for the good is said to be elastic.
B) demand for the good is said to be inelastic.
C) law of demand does not apply to the good.
D) demand curve for the good shifts only slightly in response to a change in price.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A city wants to raise revenues to build a new municipal swimming pool next year. The mayor suggests that the city raise the price of admission to the current municipal pools this year to raise revenues. The city manager suggests that the city lower the price of admission to raise revenues. Who is correct?


A) the mayor
B) the city manager
C) The answer depends on the price elasticity of demand.
D) The answer depends on the costs of construction of the new municipal swimming pool.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When supply is perfectly elastic, the value of the price elasticity of supply is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) greater than 0 and less than 1.
D) infinity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10   -Refer to Figure 5-10. Total revenue when the price is P<sub>2</sub> is represented by the area(s)  A) B + D. B) A + B. C) C + D. D) D. -Refer to Figure 5-10. Total revenue when the price is P2 is represented by the area(s)


A) B + D.
B) A + B.
C) C + D.
D) D.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Demand is said to be inelastic if the


A) quantity demanded changes proportionately more than price.
B) price changes proportionately more than income.
C) quantity demanded changes proportionately less than price.
D) quantity demanded changes proportionately the same as price.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.1 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 1 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 4 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Get Smart University is contemplating an increase in tuition to enhance revenue. If GSU feels that raising tuition would enhance revenue, it is


A) ignoring the law of demand.
B) assuming that the demand for university education is elastic.
C) assuming that the demand for university education is inelastic.
D) assuming that the supply of university education is elastic.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the price of natural gas, a typical fuel for heating homes, rises in January in Alaska. Would you expect the price elasticity of demand for natural gas to more inelastic immediately after the price increase or at some point in the future?

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The price elasticity...

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A government program that reduces land under cultivation can help farmers by raising prices but hurts consumers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) white chocolate chip with macadamia nut cookies
B) hardback novels
C) salt
D) box seats at a major league baseball game

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is -4.5, then


A) the two goods are substitutes.
B) the two goods are complements.
C) one of the goods is normal while the other good is inferior.
D) one of the goods is a luxury while the other good is a necessity.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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