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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 211

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Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-14. Without trade, Arturo produced and consumed 240 tacos and 120 burritos and Dina produced and consumed 100 tacos and 150 burritos. Then, each person agreed to specialize in the production of the good in which they have a comparative advantage and trade 260 tacos for 156 burritos. As a result, Arturo gained

A) 20 tacos and 24 burritos and Dina gained 40 tacos and 6 burritos.
B) 20 tacos and 36 burritos and Dina gained 160 tacos and 6 burritos.
C) 260 tacos and 144 burritos and Dina gained 140 tacos and 156 burritos.
D) 260 tacos and 156 burritos and Dina gained 260 tacos and 156 burritos.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 212

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Table 3-13 Juanita and Shantala run a business that programs and tests cellular phones. Assume that Juanita and Shantala can switch between programming and testing cellular phones at a constant rate. The following table applies. ​ -Refer to Table 3-13. The number of minutes needed by Juanita to program a cellular phone is

A) 4.
B) 5.
C) 7.5.
D) 15.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Question 213

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Table 3-25 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-25. The opportunity cost of 1 toaster for Miguel is

Assume that Greece has a comparative advantage in fish and Germany has a comparative advantage in cars. Also assume that Germany has an absolute advantage in both fish and cars. If these two countries specialize and trade so as to maximize the benefits of specialization and trade, then

Ellie and Brendan both produce apple pies and vanilla ice cream. If Ellie's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/2 gallon of ice cream and Brendan's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/4 gallon of ice cream, Ellie has a comparative advantage in the production of ice cream.

Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. Who has a comparative advantage in making muffins?

​Trade between nations is based on absolute advantage, which occurs when a country has a lower opportunity cost of producing a good.

​The production possibilities frontier (PPF) depicts the combinations of goods that provides society with the maximum possible benefit.

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-20. Brad has a comparative advantage in the production of

Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Juba is

​Trade does not benefit a nation if that nation has a comparative advantage in the production of that good.

It takes Anne 3 hours to make a pie and 4 hours to make a shirt. It takes Mary 2 hours to make a pie and 5 hours to make a shirt. Anne should specialize in making shirts and Mary should specialize in making pies, and they should trade.

Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. What is Mary's opportunity cost of one muffin?

Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. For many years the two countries traded, each completely specializing according to their respective comparative advantages. Now, however, war has broken out between them and all trade has stopped. Without trade, Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. The war has caused the combined yearly output of the two countries to decline by

Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. ​ -Refer to Table 3-8. Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then total production is

Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities -Refer to Scenario 3-1. What is Catherine's opportunity cost of producing cake? Explain how you derived your answer.

Table 3-32 US and French Production Opportunities -Refer to Table 3-32 The opportunity costs for the US and France are as follows:

Abby bakes brownies and Liam grows flowers. In which of the following cases is it impossible for both Abby and Liam to benefit from trade?

Table 3-37 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-37. Iceland should export

Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-7. If Bintu and Juba each divides her time equally between making bowls and making cups, then total production is