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Once the actual cost method is used, a taxpayer cannot change to the automatic mileage method in a later year.

A) True
B) False

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All employees of United Company are covered by a group hospitalization insurance plan, but the employees must pay the premiums $8,000 for each employee) .None of the employees has sufficient medical expenses to deduct the premiums.Instead of giving raises next year, United is considering paying the employee's hospitalization insurance premiums.If the change is made, the employee's after-tax and insurance pay will:


A) Decrease by the same amount for all employees.
B) Increase more for the lower paid employees 10% and 12% marginal tax bracket) .
C) Increase more for the higher income 35% marginal tax bracket) employees.
D) Increase by the same amount for all employees.
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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On their birthdays, Lily sends gift certificates each valued at $25) to Caden a key client) and to each of Caden's two minor children.Lily can deduct only $25 as to these gifts.

A) True
B) False

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Which, if any, of the following expenses are deductible?


A) Safety shoes purchased by an plumber employed by a company.
B) Bottled water purchased by a gig driver for passengers.
C) Unreimbursed employee expenses.
D) Tax return preparation fee paid by a non-employed retiree.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A self-employed taxpayer who lives and works in Kansas City travels to Chicago on an eight-day business trip.While in Chicago, taxpayer uses the hotel valet service to have some laundry done.The valet charge is a nondeductible personal travel expense.

A) True
B) False

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A taxpayer who uses the automatic mileage method for the business use of an automobile can change to the actual cost method in a later year.

A) True
B) False

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Julie was suffering from a viral infection that caused her to miss work for 90 days.During the first 30 days of her absence, she received her regular salary of $8,000 from her employer.For the next 60 days, she received $12,000 under an accident and health insurance policy purchased by her employer.The premiums on the health insurance policy were excluded from her gross income.During the last 30 days, Julie received $6,000 on an income replacement policy she had purchased.Of the $26,000 she received, Julie must include in gross income:


A) $0.
B) $6,000.
C) $8,000.
D) $14,000.
E) $20,000.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which, if any, of the following is subject to an overall limitation on meals in 2018?


A) Meals provided to employees during a business meeting.
B) Meals provided at cost to employees by a cafeteria funded by the employer.
C) Fourth of July company picnic for employees.
D) Meals provided to employees during a training event or retreat at an off-site location.
E) All of these.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Jake performs services for Maude.If Maude provides a helper and tools, this is indicative of independent contractor rather than employee) status.

A) True
B) False

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Bob lives and works in Newark, NJ.He travels to London for a three-day business meeting, after which he spends three days touring Scotland.All of his air fare is deductible.

A) True
B) False

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If an individual is subject to the direction or control of another only to the extent of the end result but not as to the means of accomplishment, an employer-employee relationship does not exist.

A) True
B) False

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Evaluate the following statements: I.De minimis fringe benefits are those that are so immaterial that accounting for them is impractical. II) De minimis fringe benefits are subject to strict anti-discrimination requirements. III) Generally, a fringe benefit of less than $50 is considered de minimis and can be excluded from gross income.


A) Only I is true.
B) Only III is true.
C) Only I and III are true.
D) I, II, and III are true.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which, if any, of the following is an advantage of using the simplified method for determining the office in the home deduction?


A) No depreciation on the personal residence has to be computed.
B) The exclusive use requirement does not have to be met.
C) Allows the expense to be classified as a deduction for AGI.
D) Can also be used for a residence that is rented not owned) by the taxpayer.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A U.S.citizen worked in a foreign country for the period July 1, 2017 through August 1, 2018.Her salary was $10,000 per month.Also, in 2017 she received $5,000 in dividends from foreign corporations not qualified dividends) .No dividends were received in 2018.Which of the following is correct?


A) The taxpayer cannot exclude any of the income because she was not present in the foreign country more than 330 days in either 2017 or 2018.
B) The taxpayer can exclude a portion of the salary from U.S.gross income in 2017 and 2018, and all of the dividend income.
C) The taxpayer can exclude from U.S.gross income $60,000 salary in 2017, but in 2018 the taxpayer will exceed the twelve month limitation and, therefore, all of the 2018 compensation must be included in gross income.All of the dividends must be included in 2017 gross income.
D) The taxpayer must include the dividend income of $5,000 in 2017 gross income, but the taxpayer can exclude a portion of the compensation income from U.S.gross income in 2017 and 2018.
E) None of these.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following would constitute an employer-employee relationship?


A) A plumber who comes to your home to fix a leaking faucet.
B) A CPA who prepares a client's tax return.
C) A physician who hires a nurse to help her with patient screening and preliminary tests in the office.
D) A gardener who takes care of individual lawns for a monthly fee.
E) None of the above would constitute an employer-employee relationship.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Sue charges by the hour for her work.

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Adam repairs power lines for the Egret Utilities Company.He is generally working on a power line during the lunch hour.He must eat when and where he can and still get his work done.He usually purchases something at a convenience store and eats in his truck.Egret reimburses Adam for the cost of his meals.


A) Adam must include the reimbursement in his gross income.
B) Adam can exclude the reimbursement from his gross income since the meals are provided for the convenience of the employer.
C) Adam can exclude the reimbursement from his gross income because he eats the meals on the employer's business premises the truck) .
D) Adam may exclude from his gross income the difference between what he paid for the meals and what it would have cost him to eat at home.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sue does not work for other parties.

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Tammy has $200,000 of QBI from her neighborhood clothing store a sole proprietorship) .Tammy's proprietorship paid $30,000 in W-2 wages and has $20,000 of qualified property.Tammy's spouse earned $50,000 of wages as an employee, they earned $20,000 of interest income during the year, and will be filing jointly.What is their QBI deduction for 2018?


A) $-0-.
B) $40,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $54,000.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Lynn determines when the services are to be performed.

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