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Fill in the table below with the direction of the variables that change in response to the events in the first column. Fill in the table below with the direction of the variables that change in response to the events in the first column.

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If a country has a positive net capital outflow,then


A) on net it is purchasing assets from abroad.This adds to its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
B) on net it is purchasing assets from abroad.This subtracts from its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
C) on net other countries are purchasing assets from it.This adds to its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.
D) on net other countries are purchasing assets from it.This subtracts from its demand for domestically generated loanable funds.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When the real exchange rate for the dollar depreciates,U.S.goods become


A) less expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports rise and imports fall.
B) less expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports fall and imports rise.
C) more expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports rise and imports fall.
D) more expensive relative to foreign goods,which makes exports fall and imports rise.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same,as the real interest rate rises


A) domestic investment and net capital outflow both rise.
B) domestic investment and net capital outflow both fall.
C) domestic investment rises and net capital outflow falls.
D) domestic investment falls and net capital outflow rises.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same,a decrease in the U.S.real interest rate induces


A) Americans to buy more foreign assets,which increases U.S.net capital outflow.
B) Americans to buy more foreign assets,which reduces U.S.net capital outflow.
C) foreigners to buy more U.S.assets,which reduces U.S.net capital outflow.
D) foreigners to buy more U.S.assets,which increases U.S.net capital outflow.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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As the interest rate rises,it is possible that net capital outflow could move from a positive to a negative value.

A) True
B) False

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,if a country's interest rate rises,then its


A) net capital outflow and net exports rise.
B) net capital outflow rises and its net exports fall.
C) net capital outflow falls and its net exports rise.
D) net capital outflow and net exports fall.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would make both the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds decrease?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifts left.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifts left.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When the U.S.real interest rate falls


A) U.S.purchases of foreign assets and foreign purchases of U.S.assets rise
B) U.S.purchases of foreign assets rise and foreign purchases of U.S.assets fall
C) U.S.purchases of foreign assets fall and foreign purchases of U.S.assets rise
D) U.S.purchases of foreign assets and foreign purchases of U.S.assets fall

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 19-7 Figure 19-7   -Refer to Figure 19-7.Suppose the Mexican economy starts at r<sub>0</sub> and E<sub>1</sub>.Which of the following new equilibrium is consistent with capital flight? A)  r<sub>o</sub> and E<sub>0</sub> B)  r<sub>1</sub> and E<sub>0</sub> C)  r<sub>1</sub> and E<sub>1</sub> D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 19-7.Suppose the Mexican economy starts at r0 and E1.Which of the following new equilibrium is consistent with capital flight?


A) ro and E0
B) r1 and E0
C) r1 and E1
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In equilibrium a country has a net capital outflow of $200 billion and domestic investment of $150 billion.What is the quantity of loanable funds demanded?


A) $50 billion
B) $150 billion
C) $200 billion
D) $350 billion

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If policymakers impose import restrictions on clothing,the U.S.trade deficit will shrink.

A) True
B) False

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In the market for foreign-currency exchange,the source of the supply of dollars is _________.The supply curve is _________ because _____________.

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net capital outflow,...

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An increase in the budget deficit makes domestic interest rates


A) rise because the supply of loanable funds shifts left.
B) fall because the supply of loanable funds shifts left.
C) rise because the demand for loanable funds shifts right.
D) fall because the demand for loanable funds shifts right.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the budget deficit causes domestic interest rates


A) and investment to rise.
B) to rise and investment to fall.
C) to fall and investment to rise.
D) and investment to fall.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If for some reason Americans desired to increase their purchases of foreign assets,then other things the same


A) both the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency exchange would fall.
B) both the real exchange rate and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would rise.
C) the real exchange rate would rise and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would fall.
D) the real exchange rate would fall and the quantity of dollars exchanged in the market for foreign-currency would rise.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A country has national saving of $70 billion,government expenditures of $20 billion,domestic investment of $30 billion,and net capital outflow of $40 billion.What is its supply of loanable funds?


A) $30 billion
B) $40 billion
C) $50 billion
D) $70 billion

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the government of a country with a zero trade balances increases its budget deficit,then interest rates


A) rise and the trade balance moves to a surplus.
B) rise and the trade balance moves to a deficit.
C) fall and the trade balance moves to a surplus.
D) fall and the trade balance moves to a deficit.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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An increase in the budget deficit causes net capital outflow to


A) rise,because the supply of loanable funds shifts right.
B) rise,because the demand for loanable funds shifts right.
C) fall,because the supply of loanable funds shifts left.
D) fall,because the demand for loanable funds shifts right.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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In the open economy macroeconomic model,the amount of dollars demanded in the market for foreign-currency exchange at a given real exchange rate increases if


A) either U.S.imports or exports increase.
B) either U.S.imports or exports decrease.
C) either U.S.imports increase or U.S.exports decrease.
D) either U.S.imports decrease or U.S.exports increase.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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