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A bank operates with reserves of $100,loans of $300 and securities of $100.The bank's only liability is deposits of $400 since it has zero debt.Calculate the bank's leverage ratio.

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Since Assets - Liabilities equ...

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Consider five individuals with different occupations. Consider five individuals with different occupations.   In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Allen and Eric B)  Diedre and Calvin C)  Both A and B are correct. D)  None of the above are correct. In a barter system which of the following pairs has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Allen and Eric
B) Diedre and Calvin
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the reserve ratio is 5 percent,then $2,500 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $62,500 of new money.
B) $50,000 of new money.
C) $45,600 of new money.
D) $37,500 of new money.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In recent years the Federal Open Market Committee has focused on a target for


A) M1 growth.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the number of Treasury Securities issued by the federal government.
D) total reserves of banks.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If a bank uses $100 of excess reserves to make a new loan when the reserve ratio is 20 percent,this action by itself initially makes the money supply


A) and wealth increase by $100.
B) and wealth decrease by $100.
C) increase by $100 while wealth does not change.
D) decrease by $100 while wealth decreases by $100.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Credit cards are a medium of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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A bank's reserve ratio is 5 percent and the bank has $1,000 in deposits.Its reserves amount to


A) $5.
B) $50.
C) $95.
D) $950.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The "yardstick" people use to post prices and record debts is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) liquidity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the reserve ratio increased from 10 percent to 20 percent,the money multiplier would


A) rise from 10 to 20.
B) rise from 5 to 10.
C) fall from 10 to 5.
D) not change.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Fed increases the reserve requirement,but it wants to offset the effects on the money supply.Which of the following should it do?


A) sell bonds to increase reserves
B) sell bonds to decrease reserves
C) buy bonds to increase reserves
D) buy bonds to decrease reserves

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider the following traders who meet. Consider the following traders who meet.   Which,if any,pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants? A)  Bob with Alice B)  Ted with Alice C)  Bob with Mary,Ted with Bob,and Ted with Alice D)  None of the pairs above has a double coincidence of wants. Which,if any,pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Bob with Alice
B) Ted with Alice
C) Bob with Mary,Ted with Bob,and Ted with Alice
D) None of the pairs above has a double coincidence of wants.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The reserve requirement is 4%,banks hold no excess reserves and people hold no currency.If the Fed sells $10,000 of bonds what happens to the money supply?


A) it increases by $250,000
B) it increases by $200,000
C) it decreases by $200,000
D) it decreases by $250,000

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In a fractional-reserve banking system with no excess reserves and no currency holdings,if the central bank buys $100 million worth of bonds,


A) reserves and the money supply increase by less than $100 million.
B) reserves increase by $100 million and the money supply increases by $100 million.
C) reserves increase by $100 million and the money supply increases by more than $100 million.
D) both reserves and the money supply increase by more than $100 million.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Reserve requirements are regulations concerning


A) the amount banks are allowed to borrow from the Fed.
B) the amount of reserves banks must hold against deposits.
C) reserves banks must hold based on the number and type of loans they make.
D) the interest rate at which banks can borrow from the Fed.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank which has $5,000 of deposits,a required reserve ratio of 10 percent,and excess reserves of $300.Make sure your balance sheet balances.

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To increase the money supply,the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) decrease the discount rate.
C) increase the reserve requirement.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Describe the two things that limit the precision of the Fed's control of the money supply and explain how each limits that control.

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First,the Fed does not control the amoun...

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Which of the following functions of money is also a common function of most other financial assets?


A) a unit of account
B) a store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is included in M1 and M2?


A) traveler's checks
B) savings deposits
C) money market mutual funds
D) small time deposits

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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When the reserve requirement is less tha...

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