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Who would be included in the labor force?


A) Homer,who is waiting for his new job to start
B) Michelle,who has become discouraged looking for a job and has quit looking
C) Derrick,an unpaid homemaker
D) None of the above would be included in the labor force.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Refer to Scenario 28-1.What is the labor-force participation rate?


A) 83.3%
B) 86.7%
C) 93.3%
D) 96.7%

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics places people in the "employed" category if they


A) are temporarily absent from their jobs.
B) are self-employed.
C) work without pay in a family member's business.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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List the four ways to explain unemployment in the long run.

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search costs,minimum...

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Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 15-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia A)  increased from 2010 to 2011 and increased from 2011 to 2012. B)  increased from 2010 to 2011 and decreased from 2011 to 2012. C)  decreased from 2010 to 2011 and increased from 2011 to 2012. D)  decreased from 2010 to 2011 and decreased from 2011 to 2012. -Refer to Table 15-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia


A) increased from 2010 to 2011 and increased from 2011 to 2012.
B) increased from 2010 to 2011 and decreased from 2011 to 2012.
C) decreased from 2010 to 2011 and increased from 2011 to 2012.
D) decreased from 2010 to 2011 and decreased from 2011 to 2012.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Minimum wages create unemployment in markets where they create a


A) shortage of labor.Minimum wage laws are not the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
B) shortage of labor.Minimum wage laws are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
C) surplus of labor.Minimum wage laws are not the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.
D) surplus of labor.Minimum wage laws are the predominant reason for unemployment in the U.S.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In June 2009 the BLS reported a U.S.foreign-born population of 35.3 million.Of these,22.7 million were employed and 1.4 million were unemployed.Based on these numbers what were the unemployment rate and the labor-force participation rate of the foreign-born U.S.population?


A) 1.4/35.3 and 22.7/35.3
B) 1.4/35.3 and 24.1/35.3
C) 1.4/24.1 and 22.7/24.1
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Some long-run unemployment may be explained by the fact that the number of jobs available in some labor markets may be insufficient to give a job to everyone who wants one.

A) True
B) False

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The labor-force participation rate equals the percentage of the labor force that is either employed or unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The labor-force participation rate of women has increased in part due to smaller families.
B) The labor-force participation rate of men has decreased in part due to men retiring younger and living longer.
C) Both a and b are correct.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a union bargains successfully with employers,in that industry,


A) wages and unemployment increase.
B) wages increase and unemployment decreases.
C) wages decrease and unemployment increases.
D) wages and unemployment decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose some country had an adult population of about 25 million,a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent,and an unemployment rate of 6 percent.How many people were employed?


A) 0.9 million
B) 14.1 million
C) 15 million
D) 23.5 million

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that telemarketers are not unionized.If they unionize,then the supply of labor in other sectors of the economy will


A) decrease,raising wages in industries that are not unionized.
B) decrease,reducing wages in industries that are not unionized.
C) increase,raising wages in industries that are not unionized.
D) increase,reducing wages in industries that are not unionized.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Collective bargaining refers to


A) the process by which the government sets exemptions from the minimum wage law.
B) setting the same wage for all employees to prevent conflict among workers.
C) firms colluding to set the wages of employees below equilibrium.
D) the process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a union raises the wage above the equilibrium level,it reduces the quantity of labor supplied and raises the quantity of labor demanded,resulting in unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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If you were told that someone you knew nothing else about had just become unemployed,your best guess would be


A) that they would be unemployed for a long time,and that most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a long time.
B) that they would be unemployed for a long time,even though most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a short time.
C) that they would be unemployed for a short time,even though most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a long time.
D) that they will be unemployed for a short time,and that most of the unemployed they've joined have been unemployed for a short time.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Job search


A) is one reason economies always experience some unemployment.
B) is the process of matching workers with appropriate jobs.
C) would not be a problem if all workers and all jobs were the same.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to 2009 data on the U.S.population,which of the following groups of teenagers (ages 16-19) had the highest unemployment rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Unemployment insurance reduces the incentive for the unemployed to find and take new jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8,then how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  3000 C)  4000 D)  7000 -Refer to Figure 15-1.If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8,then how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 3000
C) 4000
D) 7000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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