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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 28.19 million people over age 25 who had no high school degree or its equivalent,11.73 million of whom were employed and 1.04 million of whom were unemployed.What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 45.3% and 3.7%
B) 45.3% and 8.1%
C) 41.6% and 3.7%
D) 41.6% and 8.1%

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to 2009 data on the U.S.population,which of the following groups of teenagers (ages 16-19) had the highest labor-force participation rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain how the following apparently contradictory statement can be true: Most spells of unemployment are short,and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term.

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Most people who become unemplo...

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Table 15-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor Table 15-3 2010 Labor Data for Adults (age 16 and older) in Meditor    -Refer to Table 15-3.What is the adult female labor force in Meditor? A)  40 million B)  65 million C)  70 million D)  100 million -Refer to Table 15-3.What is the adult female labor force in Meditor?


A) 40 million
B) 65 million
C) 70 million
D) 100 million

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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For the Bureau of Labor Statistics to place someone in the "unemployed" category,that person must


A) have worked no more than 10 hours during the past week..
B) have tried to find employment during the previous year.
C) not have been laid off.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8,then how many workers will be employed? A)  3000 B)  4000 C)  5000 D)  7000 -Refer to Figure 15-1.If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8,then how many workers will be employed?


A) 3000
B) 4000
C) 5000
D) 7000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The theory of efficiency wages explains why


A) setting wages at the equilibrium level may increase unemployment.
B) it may be in the best interest of firms to offer wages that are above the equilibrium level.
C) the most efficient way to pay workers is to pay them according to their skills.
D) it is efficient for firms to set wages at the equilibrium level.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A firm might offer efficiency wages in order to attract a better pool of applicants.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U-5 measure of joblessness is the official unemployment rate.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 15-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2010 was A)  70%. B)  77.8%. C)  80%. D)  87.5%. -Refer to Table 15-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 70%.
B) 77.8%.
C) 80%.
D) 87.5%.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Discuss the labor-force participation trends for men and women since 1950.

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The labor-force participation rates for ...

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Rupert is collecting unemployment insurance benefits.To continue to receive his benefits,he must be looking for work.Because he'd like to continue collecting benefits rather than take a job,he applies at places that are unlikely to hire him.People like Rupert make the reported unemployment rate less than it would otherwise be.

A) True
B) False

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Most economists agree that eliminating unemployment insurance would increase the amount of unemployment in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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The efficiency-wage theory of worker turnover suggests that firms with higher turnover will have


A) higher production costs and higher profits.
B) higher production costs and lower profits.
C) lower production costs and higher profits.
D) lower production costs and lower profits.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In 2009,based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S.employment figures,the Italian adult non-institutionalized population was 51.070 million,the labor force was 24.710 million,and the number of people employed was 22.765 million.According to these numbers,the Italian labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about


A) 48.4% and 7.9%.
B) 48.4% and 3.8%.
C) 44.6% and 7.9%
D) 44.6% and 3.8%

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Efficiency wages create a labor


A) surplus and so increase unemployment.
B) surplus and so decrease unemployment.
C) shortage and so increase unemployment.
D) shortage and so decrease unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Adults who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an explanation for the existence of structural unemployment?


A) efficiency wages
B) job search
C) minimum-wage laws
D) unions

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia Table 15-1 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 15-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2011 was A)  43.3%. B)  54.2%. C)  63.3%. D)  68.4%. -Refer to Table 15-1.The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2011 was


A) 43.3%.
B) 54.2%.
C) 63.3%.
D) 68.4%.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Unemployment insurance


A) reduces the hardship of unemployment,but it also increases the amount of unemployment.
B) reduces the incentive for the unemployed to find and take new jobs.
C) causes workers to be less likely to seek guarantees of job security when they negotiate with employers over the terms of employment.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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