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Which of the following changes would increase the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) a decrease in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is meant by an asset bubble?

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The price of an asse...

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The rule of 70 can be stated as follows: A variable with a growth rate of X percent per year


A) doubles every 70/X years.
B) doubles every 70(1 - 1/X) years.
C) doubles every 70/X2 years.
D) doubles every 70/(1 - X) years.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You have been promised a payment of $100,000 in the future.In which case is the present value of this future payment highest?


A) You receive the payment 2 years from now and the interest rate is 6 percent.
B) You receive the payment 2 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
C) You receive the payment 3 years from now and the interest rate is 6 percent.
D) You receive the payment 3 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The financial system


A) involves bank accounts,mortgages,stock prices,and many other items.
B) involves decisions and actions undertaken by people at a point in time that affect their lives in the future.
C) coordinates the economy's saving and investment.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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At which interest rate is the present value of $79.50 one year from today equal to $75 today?


A) 4 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 7 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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From the standpoint of the economy as a whole,the role of insurance is


A) to entice risk-loving people to become risk averse.
B) to promote the phenomenon of adverse selection.
C) not to eliminate the risks inherent in life,but to spread them around more efficiently.
D) not to spread risks,but to eliminate them for individual policy holders.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The idea of insurance


A) would not appeal to a risk-averse person.
B) is,other things the same,to reduce the probability of a fire,accident,or death.
C) is to share risk.
D) is to provide a sure thing,not a gamble.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Two years ago Lenny put some money into an account.He earned 6 percent interest on this account and now he has about $1,000.About how much did Lenny deposit into his account two years ago?


A) about $860
B) about $870
C) about $880
D) about $890

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Economists have developed models of risk aversion using the concept of


A) utility and the associated assumption of diminishing marginal utility.
B) utility and the associated assumption of increasing marginal utility.
C) income and the associated assumption of diminishing marginal wealth.
D) income and the associated assumption of increasing marginal wealth.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the 1990s,several stocks had very,very high price to earnings ratios.These stocks appeared overvalued to many observers.What might the people who bought them have been thinking?

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There are several possibilities.The firs...

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After much anticipation a company releases a new smartphone.The smartphone doesn't work as well as expected and lacks many of the features buyers had been expecting.The unexpectedly negative reaction to the smartphone would


A) raise the present value and the price of the corporation's stock.
B) raise the present value and reduce the price of the corporation's stock.
C) reduce the present value and the price of the corporation's stock.
D) reduce the present value and raise the price of the corporation's stock.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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You have been promised a payment of $400 in the future.In which of the following cases is the present value of this payment the lowest?


A) You receive the payment 4 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
B) You receive the payment 4 years from now and the interest rate is 5 percent.
C) You receive the payment 5 years from now and the interest rate is 4 percent.
D) You receive the payment 5 years from now and the interest rate is 5 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The future value of a deposit in a savings account will be smaller


A) the longer a person waits to withdraw the funds.
B) the lower the interest rate is.
C) the larger the initial deposit is.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In answering which of the following questions would you find it necessary to calculate a present value?


A) Should Jane put $1,000 today into a 5-year certificate of deposit that pays 4 percent annual interest?
B) Should ABC Corporation buy a factory today for $2 million,knowing that the factory will yield the corporation $3 million after 5 years?
C) If Jill puts $5,000 today into a bank account that pays 3 percent interest,then how much will she have in the account after 2 years?
D) You would find it necessary to calculate a present value in order to answer all of these questions.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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George puts $200 into an account when the interest rate is 8 percent.Later he checks his balance and finds that he has a balance of about $272.10.How many years did he wait to check his balance?


A) 3 years
B) 3.5 years
C) 4 years
D) 4.5 years

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Mary Beth is risk averse and has $1,000 with which to make a financial investment.She has three options.Option A is a risk-free government bond that pays 5 percent interest each year for two years.Option B is a low-risk stock that analysts expect to be worth about $1,102.50 in two years.Option C is a high-risk stock that is expected to be worth about $1,200 in four years.Mary Beth should choose


A) option A.
B) option B.
C) option C.
D) either A or B because they are the same to her.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Albert Einstein once referred to compounding as


A) "an obsession among economists that defies explanation."
B) "the greatest mathematical discovery of all time."
C) his own discovery.
D) John Maynard Keynes's greatest contribution.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If Cara's utility falls more by losing $600 than it rises by gaining $600,she has


A) increasing marginal utility of wealth and is risk averse.
B) increasing marginal utility of wealth but is not risk averse.
C) decreasing marginal utility of wealth and is risk averse.
D) decreasing marginal utility of wealth but is not risk averse.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you put $1,000 in the bank today at an interest rate of 6% what is its value in two years?


A) $2,000(1.06)
B) $1,000 + $(1.06) 2
C) $1,000(1.06) 2
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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