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An increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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In a closed economy,what does (T - G) represent?


A) national saving
B) investment
C) private saving
D) public saving

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average is now based on the prices of the stocks of


A) 30 major U.S.corporations.
B) 100 major U.S.corporations.
C) 500 representative U.S.corporations.
D) 1,000 representative U.S.corporations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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You are thinking of buying a bond from Bluestone Corporation.You know that this bond is long term and you know that Bluestone's business ventures are risky and uncertain.You then consider another bond with a shorter term to maturity issued by a company with good prospects and an established reputation.Which of the following is correct?


A) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone higher,while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower.
B) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone lower,while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher.
C) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower on the bond issued by Bluestone.
D) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher on the bond issued by Bluestone.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same,an increase in the budget deficit


A) shifts the demand for loanable funds right,so the interest rate rises.
B) shifts the demand for loanable funds left,so the interest rate falls.
C) shifts the supply of loanable funds right,so the interest rate falls.
D) shifts the supply of loanable funds left,so the interest rate rises.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Consider the expressions T - G and Y - T - C.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Each one of these is equal to national saving.
B) Each one of these is equal to public saving.
C) The first of these is private saving;the second one is public saving.
D) The first of these is public saving;the second one is private saving.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following restrictions implies that saving and investment are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to zero.
B) Public saving is equal to zero.
C) The economy's government is running neither a surplus nor a deficit.
D) No restriction is necessary;saving and investment are equal for all closed economies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is a mutual fund?

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An institution that sells shar...

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The demand for loanable funds comes from saving and the supply of loanable funds comes from investment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Joan takes some of her income and buys mutual fund shares.Joan's purchase will be included in the investment category of GDP.
B) If a share of stock in Virtual Pizza Corporation sells for $77,the earnings per share are $5,and the dividend per share is $2,then the P/E ratio is 11.
C) In order to use equity finance,a firm must sell about equal values of stocks and bonds.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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We would expect the interest rate on Bond A to be higher than the interest rate on Bond B if the two bonds have identical characteristics except that


A) Bond A was issued by a financially weak corporation and Bond B was issued by a financially strong corporation.
B) Bond A was issued by the Exxon Mobil Corporation and Bond B was issued by the state of New York.
C) Bond A has a term of 20 years and Bond B has a term of 1 year.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Over-the-Rhine Cheese Corporation had a P/E ratio of 20,retained earnings of $1.70 per share and a dividend of $0.80.What was its dividend yield?


A) 1.25%
B) 1.60%
C) 3.33%
D) 7.50%

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a reform of the tax laws encourages greater saving,the result would be


A) higher interest rates and greater investment.
B) higher interest rates and less investment.
C) lower interest rates and greater investment.
D) lower interest rate and less investment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the issuer of a bond fails to pay some of the interest or principal that was promised to the bondholders.This failure is referred to as a


A) breach.
B) default.
C) risk.
D) term failure.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 2008,XYZ Corporation had total earnings of $200 million and 50 million shares of the corporation's stock were outstanding.If the price-earnings ratio for XYZ is 20,then what is the price of a share of its stock?


A) $5
B) $10
C) $80
D) $500

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Congress and the President allow people to make greater contributions to tax-deferred savings accounts.Which curve in the market for loanable funds would shift,which direction would it shift,what would happen to the interest rate,and what would happen to investment spending?

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The supply of loanable funds w...

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Financial intermediaries are


A) the same as financial markets.
B) individuals who make profits by buying a stock low and selling it high.
C) a more general name for financial assets such as stocks,bonds,and checking accounts.
D) financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Because of differences in tax treatment,municipal bonds pay a higher interest rate than do corporate bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to stocks,bonds offer the holder


A) lower risk and lower potential return.
B) lower risk and higher potential return.
C) higher risk and lower potential return.
D) higher risk and higher potential return.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Most entrepreneurs finance their purchases of real capital using their past saving.

A) True
B) False

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