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Suppose the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.Given the numbers below,determine the quantity of loanable funds demanded. GDP $200 billion Consumption $130 billion Taxes Net of Transfers $30 billion Government Spending $40 billion


A) $30 billion
B) $25 billion
C) $20 billion
D) $15 billion

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The term crowding out refers to decreases in the interest rate caused by government budget surpluses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A corporation receives a monetary payment every time its shares of stock are traded by stockholders on organized stock exchanges.
B) When a corporation sells bonds as a means of raising funds it is engaging in debt finance.
C) A share of stock is an IOU.
D) The two most important financial markets in the economy are the stock market and financial intermediaries.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When an economy's government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus,the economy's long-run growth prospects are improved.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to short-term bonds,other things the same,long-term bonds generally have


A) more risk and so they pay higher interest rates.
B) less risk and so they pay lower interest rates.
C) less risk and so they pay higher interest rates.
D) about the same risk and so they pay about the same interest rate.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A bond that never matures is known as a


A) perpetuity.
B) an intermediary bond.
C) an indexed bond.
D) a junk bond.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Historically,the typical price-earnings ratio for stocks is about


A) 3
B) 8
C) 15
D) 26

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following lists correctly identifies the four expenditure categories of GDP?


A) consumption,government purchases,investment,net-exports
B) consumption,investment,depreciation,net-exports
C) consumption,saving,investment,depreciation,
D) consumption,government purchases,investment,savings

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The conventions of national income accounting imply that saving and investment are equal for the economy as a whole and for individual households and firms.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 13-3.The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 13-3.The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 13-3.A shift of the demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> is called A)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds,and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. B)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds,and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. C)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds,and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. D)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds,and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. -Refer to Figure 13-3.A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called


A) an increase in the demand for loanable funds,and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds,and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.
C) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds,and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds,and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which government policy raises the interest rate and raises investment spending?

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An investm...

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The old adage,"Don't put all your eggs in one basket," is very similar to a modern bit of advice concerning financial matters:


A) "Buy low-risk bonds."
B) "Use a medium of exchange."
C) "Diversify."
D) "Intermediate."

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following restrictions implies that investment exceeds private saving for a closed economy?


A) The economy has no government.
B) The economy's government is running a budget deficit.
C) The economy's government is running a budget surplus.
D) No restriction is necessary;investment and private saving are equal for all closed economies.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The model of the market for loanable funds shows that an investment tax credit will cause interest rates to rise and investment to rise.Yet we also suppose that higher interest rates lead to lower investment.How can these two conclusions be reconciled?

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The claim that an increase in the intere...

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Compared to bondholders,stockholders


A) face higher risk and have the potential for higher returns.
B) face higher risk but receive a fixed payment.
C) face lower risk and have the potential for higher returns.
D) face lower risk but receive a fixed payment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Ethan purchases a new house for $170,000.Ethan's purchase of the house contributes $170,000 to which magnitude in the identity Y = C + I + G?


A) C
B) I
C) G
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied,


A) there is a surplus so interest rates will rise.
B) there is a surplus so interest rates will fall.
C) there is a shortage so interest rates will rise.
D) there is a shortage so interest rates will fall.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a closed economy,if Y remained the same,but G rose,T rose by the same amount as G,and C fell but by less than the increase in T,what would happen to private and national saving?


A) national saving would fall and private saving would rise
B) national saving would rise and private saving would fall
C) both national saving and private saving would fall
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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For an imaginary closed economy,T = $5,000;S = $11,000;C = $50,000;and the government is running a budget deficit of $1,000.Then


A) private saving = $10,000 and GDP = $54,000.
B) private saving = $10,000 and GDP = $58,000.
C) private saving = $12,000 and GDP = $67,000.
D) private saving = $12,000 and GDP = $72,000.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds.

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Market for...

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