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Government intervention is always preferable to doing nothing when reducing the social inefficiencies of monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that a monopolist decides to maximize revenue rather than profit.How does this operating objective change the size of the deadweight loss? If you are a "benevolent" manager of a monopoly firm and are interested in reducing the deadweight loss of monopoly,should you maximize profits or maximize revenue? Explain your answer.

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A revenue maximizer operates where MR = ...

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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells,the price of its output


A) stays the same.
B) increases.
C) decreases.
D) may increase or decrease depending on the price elasticity of demand.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Price discrimination is a rational strategy for a profit-maximizing monopolist when


A) the monopolist finds itself able to produce only limited quantities of output.
B) consumers are unable to be segmented into identifiable markets.
C) the monopolist wishes to increase the deadweight loss that results from profit-maximizing behavior.
D) there is no opportunity for arbitrage across market segments.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4.Profit on a typical unit sold for a profit-maximizing monopoly would equal A)  P5-P0. B)  P4-P2. C)  P4-P1. D)  P4-P3. -Refer to Figure 15-4.Profit on a typical unit sold for a profit-maximizing monopoly would equal


A) P5-P0.
B) P4-P2.
C) P4-P1.
D) P4-P3.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In the majority of cases where there is a natural monopoly in the United States,the government usually deals with the problem


A) by splitting the natural monopoly into smaller companies.
B) through regulation.
C) by turning the natural monopoly into a public enterprise.
D) by doing nothing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Because a monopolist does not face competition from other firms,the outcome in a market with a monopoly


A) does not illustrate profit maximization.
B) is often not in the best interest of society.
C) is characterized by unlimited profits.
D) would be improved if the government produced the product rather than a private firm.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In order to sell more of its product,a monopolist must


A) lobby the government for a subsidy.
B) lower its price.
C) advertise.
D) enact barriers to entry in related markets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A fundamental source of monopoly market power arises from


A) perfectly elastic demand.
B) perfectly inelastic demand.
C) barriers to entry.
D) availability of "free" natural resources,such as water or air.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 15-17 Table 15-17    -Refer to Table 15-17.If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $4,how much output should the firm produce? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units -Refer to Table 15-17.If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $4,how much output should the firm produce?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's total revenue is equal to A)  P4 x Q3. B)  P5 x Q1. C)  P3 <sub> </sub>x Q4. D)  (P4-P2) x Q3. -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's total revenue is equal to


A) P4 x Q3.
B) P5 x Q1.
C) P3 x Q4.
D) (P4-P2) x Q3.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A monopoly


A) can set the price it charges for its output and earn unlimited profits.
B) takes the market price as given and earns small but positive profits.
C) can set the price it charges for its output but faces a downward-sloping demand curve so it cannot earn unlimited profits.
D) can set the price it charges for its output but faces a horizontal demand curve so it can earn unlimited profits.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A firm cannot price discriminate if it


A) has perfect information about consumer demand.
B) operates in a competitive market.
C) faces a downward-sloping demand curve.
D) is regulated by the government.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 15-6 Figure 15-6   -Refer to Figure 15-6.A profit-maximizing monopolist would incur total costs of A)  $81. B)  $120. C)  $144. D)  $240. -Refer to Figure 15-6.A profit-maximizing monopolist would incur total costs of


A) $81.
B) $120.
C) $144.
D) $240.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A common solution to monopoly in European countries is public ownership.

A) True
B) False

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In a market characterized by monopoly,the market demand curve is


A) upward sloping.
B) horizontal.
C) downward sloping.
D) vertical.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The key issue in determining the efficiency of public versus private ownership of a monopoly is


A) the tendency for efficient management of publicly owned enterprises.
B) the inability of private monopolies to get rid of managers that are doing a bad job.
C) the propensity of private monopolies to generate excessive profits.
D) how ownership of the firm affects the cost of production.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For a firm to price discriminate,


A) it must be a natural monopoly.
B) it must be regulated by the government.
C) it must have some market power.
D) consumers must tell the firm what they are willing to pay for the product.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the government deems a newly-invented drug to be truly original,the pharmaceutical company is given the exclusive right to manufacture and sell the drug for 50 years.

A) True
B) False

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Additional firms often do not try to compete with a natural monopoly because


A) they fear retaliation in the form of pricing wars from the natural monopolist.
B) they are unsure of the size of the market in general.
C) they know they cannot achieve the same low costs that the natural monopolist enjoys.
D) the natural monopoly does not make a large profit.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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