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Entity A supplies planed timber,paint,varnish,springs,upholstery,and cushioning to Entity B,which produces a ready to use furniture.Entity C is the marketing department of Entity B.In this context,______.


A) A is an upstream supply chain member,while C is the downstream chain member
B) C is an upstream supply chain member,while A is the downstream chain member
C) B is an upstream supply chain member,while A is the downstream chain member
D) C is an upstream supply chain member,while B is the downstream chain member

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In certain industries,such as apparel e-retailing,returns can amount to as much as 40 percent of sales volume.

A) True
B) False

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Phoenix Farm,a firm that sells farm products,gathers fresh food products in one place for its customers.Customers can buy eggs,milk,meat,vegetables,and so on without spending a great amount of time and energy shopping around.Phoenix Farm is a _____.


A) merchant wholesaler
B) retailer
C) agent
D) broker

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following best describes the functioning of the various companies/business units that are part of a world-class,well-integrated supply chain?


A) The customer should be able to distinguish between the companies based on their activities.
B) Multiple entities should work together to perform tasks as a single unified system.
C) All companies must follow a standard documentation process.
D) No company makes sacrifices for the sake of the system as a whole.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Customers expect service from the moment a product is purchased until it is disposed of,and the customer service management process allows for touch points between the buyer and seller for nearly half this life cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following describes sales and operations planning (S&OP) meetings?


A) Marketing and sales work with procurement and logistics,not production.
B) Marketing and sales work with production and logistics,not procurement.
C) Procurement,production,and logistics work together with marketing and sales.
D) Procurement and logistics work with marketing and production works with sales.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Order fulfillment,manufacturing flow management,product development and commercialization,and returns management are some of the key business processes.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike multichannel marketing,omnichannel marketing:


A) requires each channel to have its own inventory,processes,and performance metrics.
B) creates redundancy and complexity in a firm's distribution system.
C) creates greater customer control over the shopping experience.
D) requires the construction of multiple and individual supply chains.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a major advantage of offshoring?


A) It reduces supply chain risks for a company.
B) It decreases labor costs incurred by a company.
C) It enables a company to relocate outsourced operations closer to home.
D) It reduces the fuel costs spent on transporting goods.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Sales and operations planning is a procedure


A) companies use to combine production and demand by merging diplomatic and strategic planning methods across functional areas of the business.
B) That seeks to align supply and demand throughout the supply chain by anticipating customer requirements at each level and creating demand-related plans of action prior to actual customer purchasing behavior.
C) That presents a multi-company,unified response system to the customer whenever complaints,concerns,questions,or comments are voiced.
D) None of these.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Order cycle time is the time between order and customer receipt.

A) True
B) False

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Mezzah Bros.,a video store that sells DVDs and entertainment publications,stores its products in separate warehouses.Moreover,it uses different modes of transportation to deliver them to customers.This scenario illustrates the _____ functions of Mezzah Bros.


A) transactional
B) research
C) logistical
D) financing

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Third-party logistics companies sell logistics solutions and physical products.

A) True
B) False

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Allen Inc.,which produces component parts for elevators,has co-located its engineering,logistics,and procurement divisions.Which of the following describes its demand-supply integration?


A) The promises that salespeople make to customers present challenges to the company's logistics arm.
B) Costs,more than customer specifications,determine which raw materials are placed into production.
C) The company gains efficiencies from ordering and using only those materials that lead directly to sales.
D) Raw material inventories are always stocked well above the levels dictated by production capacity.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A common misconception surrounding both environmental and social sustainability is that their practice increases supply chain costs disproportionately,and therefore should be enacted only when business leaders are willing to act altruistically or for the purposes of good public relations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of supply chain globalization?


A) It restricts companies from availing taxes imposed on imported goods and services.
B) It increases labor costs and materials costs for companies.
C) It exposes companies to risks associated with geopolitical conflict.
D) It leads to stagnation of company technology or knowledge.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is true of U.S.businesses in the current globalized world?


A) Companies generally offshore to service providers located in countries with higher labor costs but with proven technical expertise.
B) As fuel costs have risen and security issues become more prominent,many companies have begun to relocate outsourced operations closer to home.
C) Nearshoring to locations such as Mexico or the Caribbean nations reduces supply chain risk but leads to higher costs.
D) Nearshoringgives the supplier a chance to make its presence known at a local level but locates manufacturing farther away from major demand centers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How do you separate intermediaries from buyers and sellers for the ownership of merchandise in terms of taking title?


A) The intermediary neither owns the merchandise nor controls the terms of the sale.
B) The intermediary does not own the merchandise but controls the terms of the sale.
C) The intermediary owns the merchandise and controls the terms of the sale.
D) The intermediary owns the merchandise but does not control the terms of the sale.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Four consumers each want to buy a refrigerator.Without a retail intermediary like Best Buy,fridge manufacturers Walton,Sub-Zero,Bosch,Kenmore,and General Electric would each have to make four contacts to reach the four consumers who are in the target market,for a total of twenty transactions.But when Best Buy acts as an intermediary between the producer and consumers,each producer needs to make only one contact,reducing the number to nine transactions.This is an example of a ______.


A) retailer offering contact efficiency
B) manufacturer offering exchange utility
C) manufacturer using additive manufacturing
D) retailer using contract logistics

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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IndigBlue Inc.,a distributor of audio equipment,component parts,and supplies,takes title to all its products.It operates a few warehouses where it stores the finished goods and reships them to its clients,resellers,and other vendors.IndigBlue Inc.is an example of a ____.


A) sales agent
B) merchant wholesaler
C) retailer
D) broker

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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